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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0041-3771</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6061</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">669595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0041377124030068</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PEJHHM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">N-Acyl Derivatives of 2-Amino-4,6-di-tERt-butylphenol — Potential Protectors Under Neutrophil-Induced Halogenating Stress</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>N-ацилпроизводные 2-амино-4,6-ди-трет-бутилфенола – потенциальные протекторы при индуцируемом нейтрофилами галогенирующем стрессе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenkova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенкова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p></bio><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholnerevich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолнеревич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ksendzova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксендзова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем</p></bio><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amaegberi</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амаэгбери</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>n.amaegberi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0041-3771/article/view/669595">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0041-3771/article/view/669595</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of N-acyl derivatives of 2-amino-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolon the functions of neutrophils was studied. It has been established that these derivatives with a free hydroxyl group in the benzene ring, in contrast to O-methylated ones, modify the properties of cells, which is expressed in a decrease in hypochlorous acid generation during the “respiratory burst” formation. These compounds are scavengers of HOCl/OCl<sup>–</sup> generated by activated neutrophils and reduce the secretion of myeloperoxidase (MPO) from cells. N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide has been shown to be the most effective hypochlorous acid scavenger. This substance significantly suppresses the secretory degranulation of neutrophils and has a cytoprotective effect under conditions of halogenating stress.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучено влияние N-ацилпроизводных 2-амино-4,6-ди-<italic>трет</italic>-бутилфенола на функции нейтрофилов. Установлено, что производные со свободной гидроксильной группой в бензольном кольце, в отличие от О-метилированных, модифицируют свойства клеток, снижая генерацию хлорноватистой кислоты в процессе формирования респираторного взрыва. Эти соединения являются перехватчиками HOCl/OCl<sup>–</sup>, генерируемых стимулированными нейтрофилами, и снижают секрецию миелопероксидазы (МПО) клетками. Показано, что наиболее эффективным перехватчиком хлорноватистой кислоты является N-(3,5-ди-<italic>трет</italic>-бутил-2-гидроксифенил)ацетамид. Это вещество значительно подавляет секреторную дегрануляцию нейтрофилов и оказывает цитопротекторное действие в условиях галогенирующего стресса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aminophenols</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen and chlorine species</kwd><kwd>secretory degranulation</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аминофенолы</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода и хлора</kwd><kwd>секреторная дегрануляция</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования Республики Беларусь</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бизунок Н. А., Дубовик Б. 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