Advances in Current BiologyAdvances in Current BiologyУспехи современной биологии0042-13243034-6347The Russian Academy of Sciences65322310.31857/S0042132423060030ZIBHKRArticlesСтатьиThe Modern Concept of Hormesis: Overview of the Issue and Significance for EcologyСовременная концепция гормезиса: обзор проблемы и значение для экологииErofeevaE. A.ЕрофееваЕ. А.ele77785674@yandex.ruGelashviliD. B.ГелашвилиД. Б.ele77785674@yandex.ruRozenbergG. S.РозенбергГ. С.ele77785674@yandex.ruLobachevsky Nizhni Novgorod State UniversityНижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. ЛобачевскогоInstitute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут экологии Волжского бассейна РАН – филиал Самарского федерального исследовательского центра РАН01112023143655356402022025Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук2023Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0042-1324/article/view/653223

Currently, it has been established that when living organisms are exposed to various environmental factors (abiotic, biotic, and anthropogenic), hormesis is a fairly common phenomenon. Hormesis is found in different groups of organisms and at almost all levels of the organization of living systems from the cell to ecosystem level. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of the significance of hormesis for ecology has not been carried out. This review analyzes the modern concept of hormesis, as well as its significance for various fields of ecology.

В настоящее время установлено, что при воздействии на живые организмы различных экологических факторов (природных – абиотических и биотических, а также антропогенных) гормезис представляет собой достаточно распространенное явление. Гормезис обнаружен у разных групп организмов и практически на всех уровнях организации живых систем от клетки до экосистемы. В то же время всесторонний анализ значения гормезиса для экологии не проводился. В данном обзоре рассматривается современная концепция гормезиса, представленная в зарубежной литературе, а также ее значение для различных разделов экологии.

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