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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Current Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Current Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи современной биологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-1324</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6347</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0042132423020035</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KMAJTR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stereotaxic Method of Brain Loci Localization: The Alternative Approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стереотаксическое исследование функций головного мозга: альтернативные подходы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Albertin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альбертин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>albertinsv@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>143</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0042-1324/article/view/653257">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0042-1324/article/view/653257</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325010992">The article discusses the possibilities of the alternative methods for determining the localization of small-sized brain cell formations in animals. The advantages of the electrophysiological approach used in localization of the tested nuclear structures of the brain, their selective damage and subsequent histological verification of the location and size of the damage to the brain tissue are shown. Methodological recommendations are proposed that provide an error-free determination of the coordinates of the tested brain structures, which leads to a significant reduction in the time for conducting planned studies and the costs of their implementation due to the absence of the need to include a large number of animals in the experiment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325008528">Рассматриваются возможности различных способов определения локализации малоразмерных клеточных образований мозга у животных. Показаны преимущества электрофизиологического подхода, используемого при локализации тестируемых ядерных структур мозга, их селективного повреждения и последующей гистологической верификации места и размера повреждения мозговой ткани. Предложены методические рекомендации, которые обеспечивают более точное определение координат тестируемых структур мозга, что приводит к значительному сокращению времени на проведение запланированных исследований и затрат на их выполнение за счет отсутствия необходимости включения в эксперимент большого количества подопытных животных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrophysiological mapping of the brain</kwd><kwd>localization of structures</kwd><kwd>their damage and histological verification</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрофизиологическое картирование мозга</kwd><kwd>локализация структур</kwd><kwd>их повреждение и гистологическая верификация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарит проф. А. Бертоза (A. Berthoz) за приглашение провести экспериментальные исследования в Лаборатории физиологии восприятия и двигательной активности Национального центра научных исследований Франции (Laboratoire de physiologie de la perception et de l’activité motrice, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France) и доктора Н. Кенеш’дю (N. Quenech’du) (Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France) за ознакомление с методикой использования нейрохимического маркер-протеина NeuN для окрашивания гистологических препаратов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Альбертин С.В. Способ моделирования патологии проводящих путей гиппокампа // Бюл. изобр. 2005. № 23 (2 ч.). С. 415. Патент РФ № 2258961.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Альбертин С.В. Этика физиологического эксперимента // Успехи физиол. наук. 2014. Т. 45. № 4. 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