Advances in Current BiologyAdvances in Current BiologyУспехи современной биологии0042-13243034-6347The Russian Academy of Sciences68723010.31857/S0042132425020037GDBHAYArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleDomestic goat as a promising animal model for high-level brain function researchКоза домашняя как перспективный модельный объект для исследования высшей нервной деятельностиGladyshN. S.ГладышН. С.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comPiskunovA. K.ПискуновА. К.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comStolpovskyYu. A.СтолповскийЮ. А.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comSamsonovaZh. V.СамсоноваЖ. В.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comSaushkinN. Yu.СаушкинН. Ю.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comVolodinV. V.ВолодинВ. В.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comKudryavtsevA. A.КудрявцевА. А.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comKudryavtsevaA. V.КудрявцеваА. В.
Russian Federation
natalyagladish@gmail.comEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта РАНVavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАНLomonosov Moscow State UniversityМосковский государственный университет им. М.В. ЛомоносоваRazumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (First Cossack University)Московский государственный университет технологий и управления им. К.Г. Разумовского (Первый казачий университет)1504202514521231301007202510072025Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук2025Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0042-1324/article/view/687230

Goats were the first animals to undergo domestication. Despite the fact that they are bred across much of the world, they have not yet been widely used as a research model. However, goats have remarkable cognitive abilities, complex and varied social behaviour, and due to their size and low maintenance requirements, they may serve as a promising model for studying neurological conditions, especially neurodegenerative diseases. This review focuses on current research into the central nervous system of goats, as well as their behaviour and cognitive abilities.

Козы стали первыми животными, которые подверглись одомашниванию. Несмотря на то, что их разводят практически во всем мире, среди исследователей они пока не нашли признания в качестве модели для исследований. Однако козы обладают незаурядными когнитивными способностями, интересным и многогранным социальным поведением, а также благодаря размеру и нетребовательности к условиям содержания могут стать перспективным объектом для исследований неврологических состояний организма, а также ассоциированных с ними изменений в поведении. Данный обзор посвящен рассмотрению актуальных исследований центральной нервной системы коз, а также их поведения и когнитивных способностей.

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