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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">637667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-4-181-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The new stage in the development of a system for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новый этап развития системы лечения и реабилитации пациентов с расстройствами шизофренического спектра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-7894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezantsev</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березанцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berintend@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>Georgiy P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>Mikhail E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyakin</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масякин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Alekseev psychiatric hospital № 1 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gannushkin psychiatric hospital № 4 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Московской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Berezantsev A.Y., Kostyuk G.P., Burygina L.A., Levin M.E., Masyakin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Березанцев А.Ю., Костюк Г.П., Бурыгина Л.А., Левин М.Е., Масякин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezantsev A.Y., Kostyuk G.P., Burygina L.A., Levin M.E., Masyakin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березанцев А.Ю., Костюк Г.П., Бурыгина Л.А., Левин М.Е., Масякин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-09-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/637667">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/637667</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> Evaluation of statistical data on the prevalence of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders in Moscow, to substantiate a new stage of the development of out-patients system of treatment and rehabilitation of this category of patients.</p><p><bold>Methods.</bold> There is considered trend of the accounted contingent of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders in Moscow for fifteen years (2004-2018).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> There is a decrease in the number of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders (from 0.53% to 0.44% of the permanent population of Moscow) under observation in the state health care system, which is explained by the processes of deinstitutionalization and a shift in emphasis towards the outpatient level of psychiatric care. From the standpoint of the biopsychosocial approach, the tendency to change the ratio of observed male and female patients (increase in the proportion of male patients and decrease in female) over the specified period is discussed. The article analyzes the draft of the new version of the international classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-11) in terms of schizophrenic spectrum disorders in terms of optimizing psychiatric care for this contingent of patients.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The observed changes in the considered contingent of patients and the introduction of new approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders indicate the onset of a new stage in the development of out-patient treatment and rehabilitation system based on the latest achievements of psychopharmacology and the development of social support systems for patients with mental disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка статистических данных о распространенности больных с расстройствами шизофренического спектра (РШС) по г. Москве для обоснования нового этапа развития внебольничной системы лечения и реабилитации данной категории пациентов.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Рассматривается динамика учтенного контингента больных с РШС по г. Москве за 15 лет (2004-2018 гг.).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Констатируется снижение числа пациентов с РШС (с 0,53% до 0,44% постоянного населения г. Москвы), находящихся под наблюдением в государственной системе здравоохранения, что объясняется процессами деинституционализации и смещением акцентов в сторону амбулаторного звена оказания психиатрической помощи. С позиций биопсихосоциального подхода обсуждается тенденция к изменению соотношения наблюдающихся пациентов мужского и женского пола (повышение удельного веса пациентов мужского пола и снижение - женского) за указанный период времени. Анализируется проект новой версии международной классификации психических и поведенческих расстройств (МКБ-11) в части, касающейся РШС, с точки зрения оптимизации психиатрической помощи данному контингенту больных.</p><p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Отмечаемые изменения учтенного контингента пациентов и появление новых подходов к диагностике и терапии больных с РШС свидетельствуют о наступлении нового этапа развития внебольничной системы лечения и реабилитации на основе последних достижений психофармакологии и развития систем социальной поддержки пациентов с психическими расстройствами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>schizophrenic spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>optimizing mental health care</kwd><kwd>gender aspects</kwd><kwd>international classification of diseases (ICD)</kwd><kwd>long-acting injectable antipsychotics - LAIs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>расстройства шизофренического спектра</kwd><kwd>оптимизация психиатрической помощи</kwd><kwd>гендерные аспекты</kwd><kwd>международная классификация болезней</kwd><kwd>пролонгированные инъекционные антипсихотики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awad A.G., Voruganti L.N. 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