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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">637683</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-4-209-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Issues of patient safety in the context of preventing medical errors (analytical review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы повышения безопасности пациентов в контексте предотвращения врачебных ошибок (аналитический обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimov</surname><given-names>Davlatmurod A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-792X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhamurodov</surname><given-names>Gafur M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжамуродов</surname><given-names>Гафур Мухсинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gafur@tojiriston.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>Rustam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Health and Social Protection Supervision Service of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Служба государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Таджикский НИИ профилактической медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tajik National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ «Таджикский национальный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Olimov D.A., Khodzhamurodov G.M., Tursunov R.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Олимов Д.А., Ходжамуродов Г.М., Турсунов Р.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olimov D.A., Khodzhamurodov G.M., Tursunov R.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олимов Д.А., Ходжамуродов Г.М., Турсунов Р.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-09-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/637683">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/637683</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Patient safety is the absence of preventable harm to the patient in the course of medical care and the reduction of the risk of unnecessary harm associated with medical care to an acceptable minimum. Over the past two decades, the problem of patient safety has become the object and target area of public health for specific efforts to improve it.</p><p><bold>The study aims</bold> to analyze modern scientific literature to consider problems related to clinical safety, the global burden of harming patients.</p><p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> In the context of studying the problem, the results of modern research were used to identify the causes of medical errors and to find ways to prevent them.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The desire to improve the level of safety and the quality of medical care is growing in the world. Consequently, significant measures to evaluate the safety of medical care and its quality will be of paramount importance. To date, there is no gold standard or established array of quality indices (QI) for measuring the quality and safety of medical care. However, many indices have been developed, and some have even been tested to measure specific aspects of patient quality and safety. Such studies are in demand to achieve a clinically significant reduction in the incidence of medical errors.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Despite the growing recognition of the role of human medical error in medicine, to prevent or mitigate their consequences requires the search for adequate ways both at the individual and systemic levels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Безопасность пациента - это отсутствие предотвратимого вреда для пациента в процессе медицинского обслуживания и снижение риска ненужного вреда, связанного с медицинским обслуживанием, до приемлемого минимума.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - анализ современной научной литературы по проблемам клинической безопасности, глобального бремени от причинения вреда пациентам.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Использованы результаты современных исследований по выявлению причин врачебных ошибок и поиску путей их предотвращения.</p><p><bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> В мире растет стремление повышать уровень безопасности и качество медицинской помощи. Первостепенное значение будут иметь меры по измерению безопасности медицинской помощи и ее качества. «Золотого стандарта» или установленного набора показателей качества для измерения качества и безопасности медицинской помощи не существует. Тем не менее многие показатели были разработаны, а некоторые даже были проверены для измерения конкретных аспектов качества и безопасности пациентов. Такие исследования востребованы для достижения клинически значимого снижения частоты возникновения медицинской ошибки.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Несмотря на растущее признание роли человеческой и врачебной ошибки в медицине для предотвращения или смягчения их последствий, требуется поиск адекватных путей как на индивидуальном, так и на системном уровне.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical safety of patients</kwd><kwd>medical error</kwd><kwd>harm to the patient</kwd><kwd>medical/diagnostic/drug errors</kwd><kwd>overview</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническая безопасность пациентов</kwd><kwd>врачебная ошибка</kwd><kwd>причинение вреда пациенту</kwd><kwd>медицинские/диагностические/лекарственные ошибки</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Health Care Services; Board on Global Health; Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally. 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