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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-1-60-64</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">fdqioc</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF HYGIENE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Safety of food products treated with ionizing radiation (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность пищевых продуктов, подвергнутых обработке ионизирующим излучением (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Director of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p>
<p>e-mail: kuzmin.sv@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p>
<p>e-mail: kuzmin.sv@fncg.ru</p></bio><email>kuzmin.sv@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-9921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), leader researcher of the Department of Food Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p>
<p>e-mail: vladrus2005@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отдела гигиены питания ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p>
<p>e-mail: vladrus2005@gmail.com</p></bio><email>vladrus2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1936-1673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economy), Head of the Scientific Research Center «Radiation biotechnologies», Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p>
<p>e-mail: esaulova.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. экон. наук, руководитель НИЦ «Радиационные биотехнологии», ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p>
<p>e-mail: esaulova.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><email>esaulova.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Food Hygiene, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p>
<p>e-mail: setko.ag@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отделом гигиены питания ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p>
<p>e-mail: setko.ag@fncg.ru</p></bio><email>setko.ag@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 69, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 69, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-08"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/676939">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/676939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Irradiation of food products with ionizing radiation (OII) is a promising area in the food industry, which is actively developing and using in various countries of the world. This method allows effectively combating dangerous pathogens, prevent food spoilage and extend their shelf life. Food irradiation is approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO, and Codex Alimentarius as a safe method of food preservation. Currently, irradiation of several categories of food is allowed in Russia. In this regard, safety issues for consumers of such products are acute. Food exposure leads to radiation, microbiological, and chemical changes in food, but their safety is comparable to that of products treated with other traditional processing methods such as heating, pasteurization and canning. Irradiation of food products does not lead to their radioactivity. According to the Codex Alimentarius, the maximum absorbed dose during irradiation should not exceed 10 kGy. Irradiation of fatty foods leads to the formation of 2-alkylcyclobutanones (2-ACB). Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of 2-ACB have been confirmed in studies, but only in the case of high concentrations of these compounds. In products irradiated with doses up to 59 kGy, 2-batteries are formed in low concentrations, therefore, irradiation of food products also does not lead to mutagenic or genotoxic effects. The research data confirm the absence of radiation, microbiological, and toxicological risks if the recommended doses and regimens are observed.</p> <p><bold>Contribution of the authors: </bold><italic>Kuzmin S.V.</italic> — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing text; <italic>Rusakov V.N.</italic> — collection and processing of material, writing text, editing; <italic>Esaulova O.V.</italic> — collection and processing of material; <italic>Setko A.G.</italic> — writing text, editing. <italic>All authors</italic> are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p> <p><bold>Acknowledgment.</bold> The study had no sponsorship.</p> <p><bold>Conflict of interest.</bold> The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest in connection with the publication of this article.</p> <p>Received: November 19, 2024 / Accepted: December 11, 2024 / Published: February 28, 2025</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Облучение пищевых продуктов ионизирующим излучением (ОИИ) — это перспективное направление в пищевой промышленности, которое активно развивается и применяется в различных странах. ОИИ позволяет эффективно бороться с опасными патогенами, предотвращать порчу пищевых продуктов и продлевать срок их годности. ОИИ пищевых продуктов одобрено Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организацией Объединённых Наций, Всемирной организацией здравоохранения и Кодексом Алиментариус как безопасный метод сохранения продуктов. В России разрешено облучение нескольких категорий продуктов питания. В связи с этим остро встают вопросы безопасности для потребителей таких продуктов. Проведён анализ научных исследований, касающихся безопасности пищевых продуктов, подвергшихся ОИИ, с использованием информационных порталов eLIBRARY.RU, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Международного агентства по атомной энергии, Science Direct, PubMed и Scopus. ОИИ приводит к радиационным, микробиологическим и химическим изменениям в продуктах питания, но их безопасность сопоставима с безопасностью продуктов, обработанных другими традиционными методами: нагрев, пастеризация и консервирование. ОИИ пищевых продуктов не приводит к их радиоактивности. Согласно Кодексу Алиментариуc максимальная поглощённая доза при облучении не должна превышать 10 кГр. Облучение жиросодержащей пищи приводит к образованию 2-алкилциклобутанонов (2-АЦБ). Цитотоксические и генотоксические эффекты 2-АЦБ подтверждены в исследованиях, но только в случае высоких концентраций этих соединений. В продуктах, облучённых дозами до 59 кГр, 2-АЦБ образуются в низких концентрациях, следовательно, ОИИ пищевых продуктов также не приводит к мутагенным или генотоксическим эффектам. Данные исследований подтверждают отсутствие радиационных, микробиологических и токсикологических рисков при соблюдении рекомендованных доз и режимов.</p> <p><bold>Участие авторов: </bold><italic>Кузьмин С.В.</italic> — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста; <italic>Русаков В.Н.</italic> — сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование; <italic>Есаулова О.В.</italic> — сбор материала и обработка данных; <italic>Сетко А.Г.</italic> — написание текста, редактирование.<italic> Все авторы</italic> несут ответственность за целостность всех частей рукописи и утверждение окончательной версии рукописи.</p> <p><bold>Финансирование. </bold>Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p> <p><bold>Конфликт интересов. </bold>Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p> <p>Поступила: 19.11.2024 / Принята к печати: 11.12.2024 / Опубликована: 28.02.2025</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food irradiation</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облучение пищевых продуктов</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>пищевая безопасность</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Coherent Market Insights. 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