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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-2-117-122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">uaoite</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects for the implementation of artificial intelligence and computer vision technologies in laboratory medicine (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта и компьютерного зрения в лабораторной медицине (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregub</surname><given-names>Pavel P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегуб</surname><given-names>Павел Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tregub@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhemchugin</surname><given-names>Dmitry E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жемчугин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Dmitriy_Zh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubanov</surname><given-names>Pavel S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубанов</surname><given-names>Павел Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zubanov@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>Arkady S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>Аркадий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>goldarcadiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mgodkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>Vasily G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>Василий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Clinical Hospital named after M.P. Konchalovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени М.П. Кончаловского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow City Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 69, NO2 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 69, №2 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/680567">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/680567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory diagnostics plays one of the leading roles in modern medicine, providing doctors of clinical specialties with data for timely diagnosis, selection of tactics and methods of treatment. To ensure high efficiency and increase the accuracy of research, artificial intelligence technologies have recently been actively introduced into the practice of the laboratory service: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, data bank analysis. In laboratory diagnostics, these technologies are successfully used to automate and improve technological processes, including processing reaction results, cytomorphological images, and analysis of the obtained data. One of the promising areas for the implementation of artificial intelligence in laboratory diagnostics is the development of technologies for phenotyping blood groups using widely used monoclonal antibodies as reagents and computer vision technology on wearable devices. At the same time, there are often no ready-made solutions on the market for including intelligent software systems in the daily work of the laboratory. The review considers various examples of the use of technological systems based on artificial intelligence in laboratory diagnostics. The paper also presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on the spread of computer vision, machine learning, and artificial intelligence technologies in medical laboratories based on publications from the Pubmed database over the past 20 years. In addition, the review discusses the prospects and limitations of using artificial intelligence and computer vision in medical laboratories and assesses the benefits of introducing the blood group phenotyping method into clinical practice using artificial intelligence technology on mobile devices.Contribution of the authors: Tregub P.P. — research concept and design, writing the text, compiling of the list of literature, statistical data processing;Zhemchugin D.E., Zubanov P.S. — writing the text, compiling of the list of literature, editing; Goldberg A.S., Godkov M.A., Akimkin V.G. — writing the text, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.Received: February 21, 2025 / Accepted: March 11, 2025 / Published: April 30, 2025</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабораторная диагностика играет одну из ведущих ролей в современной медицине, предоставляя врачам клинических специальностей данные для своевременной установки диагноза, выбора тактики и методов лечения. Для обеспечения высокой эффективности и повышения точности исследований в последнее время в практику работы лабораторной службы активно внедряются технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ): компьютерное зрение (КЗ), машинное обучение, глубокое обучение, нейронные сети, анализ банка данных. В лабораторной диагностике эти технологии успешно используются для автоматизации и улучшения технологических процессов, включая обработку результатов реакций, цитоморфологических изображений, анализ полученных данных. Одним из перспективных направлений внедрения ИИ в лабораторной диагностике является разработка технологий для фенотипирования групп крови с использованием в качестве реагентов широко распространённых моноклональных антител и технологии КЗ на носимых устройствах. Вместе с тем на рынке часто отсутствуют готовые решения для включения интеллектуальных программных систем в повседневную работу лаборатории.В обзоре рассмотрены различные примеры использования в лабораторной диагностике технологических систем, основанных на ИИ. Также в работе представлен библиометрический анализ научной литературы, касающейся распространения практики использования технологий КЗ, машинного обучения и ИИ в медицинских лабораториях на основании публикаций из базы данных PubMed за предшествующие 20 лет. Кроме того, в обзоре обсуждаются перспективы и ограничения для применения ИИ и КЗ в медицинских лабораториях и проведена оценка преимуществ внедрения в клиническую практику метода фенотипирования групп крови с использованием технологии ИИ на мобильных устройствах.Участие авторов: Трегуб П.П. — концепция и дизайн обзора, написание текста, составление списка литературы, статистическая обработка данных; Жемчугин Д.Е., Зубанов П.С. — написание текста, составление списка литературы, научное редактирование; Гольдберг А.С., Годков М.А., Акимкин В.Г. — написание текста, научное редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.Поступила: 21.02.2025 / Принята к печати: 11.03.2025 / Опубликована: 30.04.2025</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>Internet of things</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>immunohematology</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммуногематология</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Plebani M. The CCLM contribution to improvements in quality and patient safety. Clin. Chem. Lab. 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