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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-3-262-269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">rpdult</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Co-occurrence of health-related behaviours in Russian adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комбинированное поведение в отношении здоровья среди взрослого населения России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rodionovatatiana97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eaaleksandrova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davitadze</surname><given-names>Arsen P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давитадзе</surname><given-names>Арсен Паатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>davitadzeap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupera</surname><given-names>Aleksandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купера</surname><given-names>Александра Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>avkupera@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>Alina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Ришатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akhabibullina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>svistunov_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>fomin_v_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет информационных тех­нологий, механики и оптики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 69, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 69, №3 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/691312">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/691312</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Health-related behaviour is the actions and habits of a person that directly or indirectly affect on the state of his or her health. Although health promotion strategies often focus on individual health-related behaviors, these behaviours often co-occur.The purpose of the study is to describe the co-occurring adverse health-related behaviours of the adult population of Russia.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on a sample of one thousand eight hundred thirty eight people using statistical and regression analysis methods. The data was drawn from a public health survey carried out in 2022.Results. More than a third of the Russian population have at least two out four adverse health-related behavior modes. The association between smoking and high-risk alcohol consumption was found among both men and women. A relationship was found between smoking and inadequate physical activity only among women. Higher education, monthly income from 20 to 40 thousand roubles reduced and employment was found to increase the likelihood of having co-occurring adverse health-related behavior modes among women, and monthly income from 40 to 60 thousand roubles increased this likelihood among men.Limitations of the study include the cross-sectional nature of the data and the limited number of other health-related behaviours in the study.Conclusion. The results of the study can be used to investigate the relationship between health status and co-occurring health-related behavior modes and can also become the basis for developing strategies to reduce health risks among the adult population of Russia.Compliance with ethical standards. Study approval was provided by the Local Ethics Committee of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (No 15-22 of 21.07.2022).Contribution of the authors: Rodionova T.I. — research concept and design, statistical data processing, text writing; Aleksandrova E.A. — research concept and design, statistical data processing; Davitadze A.P., Khabibullina A.R. — statistical data processing, compilation of the literature list; Svistunov A.A., Fomin V.V. — editing; Kupera A.V. — compilation of the literature list, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.Funding. The study was funded by the State Strategic Academic Leadership Program «Priority-2030» (No. 075-15-2021-1324).Conflict of interest. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.Received: June 6, 2023 / Accepted: December 20, 2023 / Published: June 30, 2025</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Действия и привычки человека, прямо или косвенно влияющие на состояние его здоровья, определяют поведение в отношении здоровья индивида. Часто стратегии укрепления здоровья сосредоточены на отдельном поведении, но нередко такое поведение возникает комбинированно.Цель исследования — описание комбинированного саморазрушительного поведения в отношении здоровья взрослого населения России.Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено с помощью статистического и регрессионного анализа на выборке 1838 человек, полученной из «Национального мониторинга общественного здоровья. Россия 2022». Результаты. Более трети респондентов имели не менее 2 из 4 рассмотренных саморазрушительных поведенческих характеристик. Взаимосвязь курения и употребления алкоголя с риском для здоровья была найдена среди мужчин и женщин. Только среди женщин была найдена взаимосвязь между курением и недостаточной физической активностью. Выявлено, что высшее образование, уровень дохода 20–40 тыс. руб. уменьшают, а занятость увеличивает вероятность наличия не менее 2 саморазрушительных поведенческих характеристик в отношении здоровья среди женщин, а уровень дохода 40–60 тыс. руб. увеличивает эту вероятность среди мужчин.Ограничения исследований: кросс-секционная структура данных, ограниченное число видов поведения в отношении здоровья.Заключение. Полученные результаты исследования могут использоваться для изучения взаимосвязи показателей статуса здоровья и поведенческих характеристик, а также могут стать основой для разработки стратегий по снижению риска для здоровья среди взрослого населения России.Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет) (протокол № 15-22 от 21.07.2022).Участие авторов: Родионова Т.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста; Александрова Е.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка данных; Давитадзе А.П., Хабибуллина А.Р. — статистическая обработка данных, составление списка литературы; Свистунов А.А., Фомин В.В. — редактирование; Купера А.В. — составление списка литературы, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации стратегического проекта «Сеть развития лучших практик в медицине, науке и образовании» программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030» (№ 075-15-2021-1324 от 30.09.2021).Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.Поступила: 06.06.2023 / Принята к печати: 20.12.2023/ Опубликована: 30.06.2025</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>co-occurring adverse health-related behaviors</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>public health survey</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированное саморазрушительное поведение</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>мониторинг общественного здоровья</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Short S.E., Mollborn S. Social determinants and health behaviors: conceptual frames and empirical advances. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 2015; 5: 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mudryj A.N., Riediger N.D., Bombak A.E. 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