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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691314</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-3-278-281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ownaxp</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a contraindication to work in harmful industrial conditions at high altitudes (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких как противопоказание к работе во вредных производственных условиях высокогорья (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnikov</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винников</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>denisvinnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brimkulov</surname><given-names>Nurlan N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бримкулов</surname><given-names>Нурлан Нургазиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>brimkulov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби» Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 69, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 69, №3 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/691314">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/691314</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fitness to work in the harmful environment including working conditions found in the high-altitude mining, are pivotal agenda in the occupational medicine and public health. Most current legislation in place, which covers fitness to work requirements including those for high-altitude mining, were introduced prior to the era of so-called “evidence-based medicine”, thus calling for clarification and update at present. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one in a wide array of diagnoses which can make the decision related to fitness to work challenging. We searched for published studies of COPD at high altitude in Pubmed and Scopus databases using the keywords ‘altitude’ AND ‘COPD’. We demonstrate very few published studies reflecting observations of mining employees at high-altitude in general and COPD workers in particular. Those few published studies fail to appraise COPD clinical prognosis in such conditions, because none of those studies was initially designed to test COPD specifically. We emphasize apparent shortage of evidence to make a sound decision whether a subject with COPD is fit to work in high-altitude mining. We advocate for future prospective observational studies of COPD prognosis in mining workers at high altitude to assist a panel doctor make a conclusion related to fitness for work. We also rationalize shifting the focus from making a potential worker unfit to work towards smoking cessation accompanied by detailed disease monitoring whenever mild disease is present. This applies to pre-employment and annual screening of workers employed for high-altitude mining.Contribution of the authors: Vinnikov D.V. — research concept and design, writing the text, compilation of the list of literature; Brimkulov N.N. — writing the text, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.Funding. The study had no sponsorship.Received: October 4, 2023 / Accepted: December 20, 2023 / Published: June 30, 2025</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопросы допуска к работе во вредных производственных условиях, включая условия работы в горнорудных компаниях на высокогорье, — актуальная задача медицины труда и общественного здоровья. Большинство действующих нормативных актов в вопросе допуска к работе, в том числе в условиях высокогорья, были разработаны до внедрения принципов доказательной медицины, поэтому многие положения требуют уточнения и обновления. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких (ХОБЛ) — одно из заболеваний, при котором необходимое решение о допуске к работе является непростым. В базах данных PubMed и Scopus проведён поиск публикаций об исследованиях прогноза течения ХОБЛ на высокогорье посредством сочетания ключевых слов "altitude" AND "COPD". Показано, что количество опубликованных работ в целом по наблюдению за работниками высокогорных предприятий и работниками с ХОБЛ в частности недостаточно, а единичные опубликованные исследования не позволяют оценить течение болезни в таких условиях, т. к. ни одно исследование не было изначально спланировано для оценки течения именно этого заболевания. Выявлен очевидный дефицит доказательной базы для принятия решения о возможности трудоустройства работников с ХОБЛ на высокогорные предприятия. Обосновано проведение проспективных наблюдательных исследований течения ХОБЛ у таких работников с целью определения возможности допуска к работе. Обоснованы меры по переносу акцента с недопуска к работе на необходимость прекращения курения и тщательное мониторирование заболевания лёгкой степени при проведении экспертизы при предварительном и периодическом медицинском осмотре работников.Участие авторов: Винников Д.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, составление списка литературы; Бримкулов Н.Н. — написание текста, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.Поступила: 04.10.2023 / Принята к печати: 20.12.2023 / Опубликована: 30.06.2025</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high altitude</kwd><kwd>occupational factors</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>fitness for work</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокогорье</kwd><kwd>производственные факторы</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>годность к работе</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vearrier D., Greenberg M.I. Occupational health of miners at altitude: adverse health effects, toxic exposures, pre-placement screening, acclimatization, and worker surveillance. Clin. Toxicol. 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