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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Health Сare of the Russian Federation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-197X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">704675</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-4-350-355</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">jotvbv</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTION OF NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of primary care nurses in preventive medicine: a review of foreign and domestic practices (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль медицинских сестёр первичного звена в профилактической медицине: обзор зарубежных и отечественных практик (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-0207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkovskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурковская</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, Department of scientific foundations of healthcare management, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. отдела научных основ организации здравоохранения, ГБУ НИИОЗММ ДЗМ, 115088, Москва, Россия</p></bio><email>BurkovskayaYV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-5606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazheva</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, researcher, scientific foundations of healthcare management, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, науч. сотр. отдела научных основ организации здравоохранения, ГБУ НИИОЗММ ДЗМ, 115088, Москва, Россия</p></bio><email>GazhevaAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>Tatiana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of nursing management of the Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, St. Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. эконом. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой управления сестринской деятельностью филиала ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации в г. Москве, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><email>T-sviridova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации в г. Москве</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 69, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 69, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/704675">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0044-197X/article/view/704675</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular pathologies, diabetes mellitus, oncological, and respiratory diseases, are closely related to behavioral risk factors, which makes prevention a key element of modern healthcare. Prevention at the primary health care level is recognized worldwide as a key tool for reducing morbidity and economic burden on health systems. The purpose of the study was to study the role of primary care nurses in the institutions of preventive care for the population in foreign countries and Russia. The search was carried out in domestic and international bibliographic databases eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar for 2020–2025 by keywords: "the role of nurses in preventive care", "successful preventive practices under the guidance of nurses", "effectiveness of preventive care". Nurses play a key role in the implementation of prevention programs, including educational strategies, screening and early detection of diseases, health promotion and disease prevention, as well as interaction with other healthcare professionals. The international experience of managing preventive work has been studied. The features of preventive activities of nurses in the Russian Federation (RF), including the work of pre-medical reception rooms and Health Schools, are considered. The factors influencing the effectiveness of preventive work are analyzed: managerial conditions, staff training level, material and technical support. The prospects for the development of preventive medicine, including the use of modern technologies by nurses, are discussed. Nurses were concluded to have a significant potential in reducing the incidence of chronic pathologies and optimizing the healthcare system. The need for further improvement of the management of preventive work at the primary care level is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронические неинфекционные заболевания (ХНИЗ), включая сердечно-сосудистые патологии, сахарный диабет, онкологические и респираторные болезни, тесно связаны с поведенческими факторами риска, что делает профилактику ключевым элементом современного здравоохранения. Профилактика на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи признаётся во всём мире ключевым инструментом снижения заболеваемости и экономической нагрузки на системы здравоохранения. Целью исследования стало изучение роли медицинских сестёр первичного звена здравоохранения в организации профилактической помощи населению в зарубежных странах и России. Поиск осуществлялся в отечественных и международных библиографических базах данных eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar за 2020–2025 гг. по ключевым фразам: «роль медсестры в профилактической помощи», «успешные профилактические практики под руководством медсестёр», «эффективность профилактической помощи». Медицинские сёстры играют ключевую роль в реализации профилактических программ, включая образовательные стратегии, скрининг и раннее выявление заболеваний, укрепление здоровья и предупреждение болезней, а также взаимодействие с другими специалистами здравоохранения. Изучен международный опыт организации профилактической работы. Рассмотрены особенности профилактической деятельности медицинских сестёр в Российской Федерации, включая работу кабинетов доврачебного приёма и Школ здоровья. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на эффективность профилактической работы: организационные условия, уровень подготовки персонала, материально-техническое обеспечение. Обсуждаются перспективы развития профилактического направления, включая использование медицинскими сёстрами современных технологий. Сделан вывод о значительном потенциале медицинских сестёр в снижении заболеваемости хроническими патологиями и оптимизации системы здравоохранения. Подчёркивается необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования организации профилактической работы на уровне первичного звена медицинской помощи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary health care</kwd><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd><kwd>outpatient clinic</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>профилактическая медицина</kwd><kwd>амбулаторно-поликлиническое учреждение</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Obianyo C.M., Ezeamii V.C., Idoko B., Adeyinka T., Ejembi E.V., Idoko J.E., et al. The role of preventive medicine in reducing chronic disease Burden in the USA: A systematic review. Magna Scientia Adv. 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