Human PhysiologyHuman PhysiologyФизиология человека0131-16463034-6150The Russian Academy of Sciences66397110.31857/S0131164624010022ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleEmotional intelligence and specificity of brain cortical activity in coronary heart diseaseЭмоциональный интеллект и особенности активации мозга при ишемической болезни сердцаRazumnikovaО. М.РазумниковаО. М.
Russian Federation
razoum@mail.ruTarasovaI. V.ТарасоваИ. В.
Russian Federation
razoum@mail.ruTrubnikovaО. A.ТрубниковаО. А.
Russian Federation
razoum@mail.ruNovosibirsk State Technical UniversityНовосибирский государственный технический университетResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний04062024501223325022025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/663971

Testing the components of emotional intelligence (EI) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) showed that they are more likely to react to emotionally significant situations than to express their emotions. The most pronounced influence on the frequency-spatial organization of brain activity, mainly in the θ1-, α2- and β1-ranges, is induced by such EI components as the expression of positive emotions, the use of emotions in decision-making and empathy. An increase in self-assessment of positive expression is associated with an increase in the power of the β1-rhythm in the parieto-occipital cortex with the dominance of the left hemisphere and an increase in the θ1 not only in these areas, but also in the posterofrontal cortical sites. The increase in empathy is accompanied by a decrease in the power of the β1-rhythm, mainly in the temporal cortex of the left hemisphere. Gender differences were found in the association of self-assessment of negative expression and the power of θ- and β-oscillations with greater involvement of the left frontal areas in women. The identified features of the relationship between EI and EEG parameters may be a consequence of the reorganization of cortical activity in patients with coronary heart disease, which develops as a result of chronic cerebral ischemia.

Тестирование компонентов эмоционального интеллекта (ЭИ) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) показало, что они более склонны к реакции на эмоционально значимые ситуации, чем к проявлению своих эмоций. Наиболее выраженное влияние на частотно-пространственную организацию активности мозга, преимущественно в θ1-, α2- и β1-диапазонах, оказывают такие компоненты ЭИ, как экспрессия позитивных и негативных эмоций, и эмпатия. Повышение самооценки позитивной экспрессии связано с увеличением мощности β1-ритма в парието-окципитальных отделах коры при доминировании левого полушария и усилении θ1 не только в этих областях, но и задне-фронтальных отведениях. Рост эмпатии сопровождается снижением мощности β1-ритма, преимущественно в височной коре левого полушария. Обнаружены половые различия в ассоциации самооценки негативной экспрессии и мощности θ- и β-осцилляций с большим вовлечением лобных областей у женщин. Выявленные особенности взаимосвязи показателей ЭИ и электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) могут быть следствием реорганизации активности коры у пациентов с ИБС, развивающейся вследствие хронической ишемии мозга.

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