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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">663976</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S013116462270014X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">APQCCZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Non-Paretic Arm Motor Deficit and Recovery as a Function of Damage Lateralization after Stroke: Biomechanical Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушение и восстановление движений паретичной и сохранной руки в зависимости от латерализации поражения и тяжести пареза: биомеханический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondur</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондур</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turbina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турбина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт
имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет
имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Е.В. Бирюкова, А.А. Кондур, С.В. Котов, Л.Г. Турбина, П.Д. Бобров</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Е.В. Бирюкова, А.А. Кондур, С.В. Котов, Л.Г. Турбина, П.Д. Бобров</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.В. Бирюкова, А.А. Кондур, С.В. Котов, Л.Г. Турбина, П.Д. Бобров</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.В. Бирюкова, А.А. Кондур, С.В. Котов, Л.Г. Турбина, П.Д. Бобров</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/663976">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/663976</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181323465344">The aim was to study the dependence of post stroke motor impairments of the paretic and the intact arm of lesion lateralization and paresis severity. The influence of lateralization of the lesion and the severity of paresis on the recovery of motor functions after rehabilitation using a hand exoskeleton controlled by a brain-computer interface was also studied. The study included 24 patients, 12 with left hemisphere involvement and 12 with right hemisphere involvement. Each group included 6 patients with moderate paresis and 6 patients with severe paresis. As motor tests, isolated movements in the joints of the paretic and intact hands were used before and after the rehabilitation course. Joint torque and motion isolation degree were used to assess motor function. It is shown that the muscle moments of the intact arm are greater in the case of damage to the left hemisphere; the asymmetry of the moments in the joints in this case was more pronounced than in the case of damage to the right hemisphere. This may be due to a greater imbalance in the activity of the hemispheres. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was manifested in: 1) an increase in moments in the joints in both paretic and intact hands; 2) an increase in the symmetry of the biomechanical parameters of the paretic and intact hands, which may indicate the restoration of the balance of the activity of the hemispheres. Biomechanical analysis of isolated movements allows suggests the pronation-supination in the vertical position of the arm as a sensitive indicator of motor function recovery after stroke.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181323463872">Цель исследования – выяснение зависимости постинсультных нарушений двигательной функции (ДФ) сохранной и паретичной рук от латерализации поражения и тяжести пареза. Также было исследовано влияние латерализации поражения и тяжести пареза на восстановление ДФ в результате реабилитационных процедур, использующих экзоскелет кисти, управляемый интерфейсом мозг-компьютер. В исследование были включены 24 пациента, 12 с левосторонним и 12 с правосторонним поражениями головного мозга. В каждую из групп входило 6 пациентов с умеренным и 6 с тяжелым парезами. В качестве двигательных тестов, регистрируемых до и после реабилитационных процедур, использовались изолированные движения в суставах паретичной и сохранной рук. Моменты мышечных сил в суставах и степень изолированности движения использовались для оценки состояния ДФ. Показано, что суставные моменты сохранной руки были больше в случае левостороннего поражения; в этом случае асимметрия суставных моментов была выражена сильнее, чем при правостороннем поражении, что может означать более выраженный дисбаланс активностей полушарий. Эффективность реабилитации проявляется: 1) в возрастании моментов мышечных сил в суставах как сохранной, так и паретичной рук и 2) в увеличении симметрии биомеханических параметров сохранной и паретичной рук, что может свидетельствовать о восстановлении баланса активностей сохранного и пораженного полушарий. Биомеханический анализ изолированных движений в суставах позволяет считать, что движение пронации-супинации при вертикальном положении предплечья является чувствительным индикатором восстановления ДФ после инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intact arm</kwd><kwd>paretic arm</kwd><kwd>lesion lateralization</kwd><kwd>movement recovery after stroke</kwd><kwd>biomechanical analysis</kwd><kwd>brain-computer interface.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сохранная рука</kwd><kwd>паретичная рука</kwd><kwd>латерализация поражения</kwd><kwd>восстановление движений после инсульта</kwd><kwd>биомеханический анализ</kwd><kwd>интерфейс мозг-компьютер.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Given J.D., Dewald J.P., Rymer W.Z. Joint dependent passive stiffness in paretic and contralateral limbs of spastic patients with hemiparetic stroke // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1995. V. 59. № 3. 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