Human PhysiologyHuman PhysiologyФизиология человека0131-16463034-6150The Russian Academy of Sciences66399510.31857/S0131164624030016BVEMVZArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleTo evaluate the impact of watching a video sequence in a virtual reality helmet and on a TV screen on a person’s postural stabilityОценка влияния просмотра видеоряда в шлеме виртуальной реальности и на экране телевизора на постуральную устойчивость человекаBikchentaevaL. М.БикчентаеваЛ. М.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruShulmanA. A.ШульманА. А.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruBaltinМ. E.БалтинМ. Э.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruBikeevaS. O.БикееваС. О.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruZheltukhinaA. F.ЖелтухинаА. Ф.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruBaltinaT. V.БалтинаТ. В.
Russian Federation
ani_07@mail.ruInstitute of Fundamental Biology and Medicine of KFUФГАОУВО Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетVolga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and TourismФГБОУВО Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма1609202450331325022025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/663995

The paper presents an analysis of changes in postural stability when a person is presented with a video sequence in a virtual reality helmet and from a TV screen. Postural stability was assessed using a computer stabilometer complex. Changes in the stabilometric indicators compared with control tests (before viewing) were shown for both cases (watching videos on the screen and in a virtual reality helmet). Besides, viewing a video sequence in a virtual reality helmet had a greater impact on the instability. While watching a video from a TV screen and in a virtual reality helmet, the contribution of visual information to maintaining balance in the sagittal plane decreased. However, while watching from the TV screen, the contribution of vestibular information for posture control increased. When viewed with virtual reality helmet, the contribution of somatosensory information and the cerebellum increased. The results may suggest that virtual reality requires more conscious corrective mechanisms to stabilize posture.

В данной работе представлен анализ изменения постуральной устойчивости при предъявлении человеку видеоряда в шлеме виртуальной реальности и с экрана телевизора. Постуральная устойчивость оценивалась с помощью компьютерного стабилометрического комплекса. Было показано, что как при просмотре видео на экране, так и в шлеме виртуальной реальности по сравнению с контрольными тестами (до просмотра) наблюдались изменения стабилометрических показателей участников исследования. Просмотр видеоряда в шлеме виртуальной реальности оказывал большее влияние на стабилографические параметры в сторону увеличения постуральной неустойчивости. Во время просмотра видео с экрана телевизора и в шлеме виртуальной реальности снижался вклад зрительной информации в поддержание равновесия в сагиттальной плоскости, однако при просмотре с экрана телевизора при этом увеличивался вклад вестибулярной информации для регулирования позы, а при просмотре в очках виртуальной реальности увеличивался вклад соматосенсорной информации и мозжечка, это может говорить о том, что виртуальная реальность требует подключения более осознанных корректирующих механизмов для стабилизации позы.

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