<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164623600052</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XAVGVT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Midbrain in Perception of Tone Sequences and Speech: an Analysis of Individual Studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль среднего мозга в восприятии тональных последовательностей и речи: анализ индивидуальных наблюдений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oknina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окнина</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Masherow</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машеров</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lange</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланге</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slezkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слезкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vologdina</surname><given-names>J. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вологдина</surname><given-names>Я. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziber</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зибер</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlepich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлепич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitshelauri</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пицхелаури</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantserova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канцерова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institite of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ НМИЦ нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Technological University (MIREA)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Российский технологический университет (МИРЭА)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт “Высшая школа экономики”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Л.Б. Окнина, А.О. Канцерова, Д.И. Пицхелаури, В.В. Подлепич, Г.В. Портнова, И.А. Зибер, Я.О. Вологдина, А.А. Слезкин, А.М. Ланге, Е.Л. Машеров, Е.В. Стрельникова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Л.Б. Окнина, А.О. Канцерова, Д.И. Пицхелаури, В.В. Подлепич, Г.В. Портнова, И.А. Зибер, Я.О. Вологдина, А.А. Слезкин, А.М. Ланге, Е.Л. Машеров, Е.В. Стрельникова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Л.Б. Окнина, А.О. Канцерова, Д.И. Пицхелаури, В.В. Подлепич, Г.В. Портнова, И.А. Зибер, Я.О. Вологдина, А.А. Слезкин, А.М. Ланге, Е.Л. Машеров, Е.В. Стрельникова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Л.Б. Окнина, А.О. Канцерова, Д.И. Пицхелаури, В.В. Подлепич, Г.В. Портнова, И.А. Зибер, Я.О. Вологдина, А.А. Слезкин, А.М. Ланге, Е.Л. Машеров, Е.В. Стрельникова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664044">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664044</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325662704">Human speech is a complex combination of sounds, auditory events. To date, there is no consensus on how speech perception occurs. Does the brain react to each sound in the flow of speech separately, or are discrete units distinguished in the sound series, analyzed by the brain as one sound event. The pilot study analyzed the responses of the human midbrain to simple tones, combinations of simple tones (“complex” sounds), and lexical stimuli. The work is a description of individual cases obtained in the frame of intraoperative monitoring during surgical treatment of tumors of deep midline tumors of the brain or brain stem. The study included local-field potentials from the midbrain in 6 patients (2 women, 4 men). The S- and E-complexes that emerge at the beginning and end of the sound, as well as the S-complexes that emerge when the structure of the sound changes, were identified. The obtained data suggest that the selected complexes are markers of the primary coding of audio information and are generated by the structures of the neural network that provides speech perception and analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325658144">Человеческая речь представляет собой сложную комбинацию звуков, слуховых событий. В настоящее время нет единого мнения о том, как происходит восприятие речи. Реагирует ли мозг на каждый звук в потоке речи отдельно или в звуковых рядах выделяются дискретные единицы, анализируемые мозгом как одно звуковое событие. В данном пилотном исследовании проанализированы ответы среднего мозга человека на простые звуки, комбинации простых тонов (“сложные” звуки) и лексические стимулы. Работа представляет собой описание единичных случаев, полученных в рамках интраоперационного мониторинга во время хирургического лечения опухоли глубинных срединно расположенных опухолей головного мозга или ствола мозга. В исследование включены данные регистрации потенциалов ближнего поля из среднего мозга у 6 пациентов (2 женщины, 4 мужчины). Были выделены <italic>S</italic>- и <italic>Е</italic>-комплексы, возникающие при начале и окончании звучания, а также <italic>S</italic>-комплексы, возникающие при смене структуры звука. Полученные данные позволяют предположить, что выделенные комплексы являются маркерами первичного кодирования звуковой информации и генерируются структурами нейронной сети, обеспечивающей восприятие и анализ речи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>midbrain</kwd><kwd>evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>event-related potentials</kwd><kwd>speech perception</kwd><kwd>sound perception.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средний мозг</kwd><kwd>вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>восприятие речи</kwd><kwd>восприятие звуков</kwd><kwd>связанные с событиями потенциалы.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Renals S., Hain T. Speech Recognition / The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing // Eds. Clark A., Fox C., Lappin S. Blackwells, 2010. Chapter 12. P. 299.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Attneave F., Olson R.K. Pitch as a medium: a new approach to psychophysical scaling // Am. J. Psychol. 1971. V. 84. № 2. P. 147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Boruta L., Peperkamp S., Crabbé B., Dupoux E. Testing the Robustness of Online Word Segmentation: Effects of Linguistic Diversity and Phonetic Variation / Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics. Portland. Oregon. USA, 2011. P. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Boruta L. A note on the generation of allophonic rules [электронный ресурс]. RT-0401. 2011. inria-00559270v1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kuhl P.K. Early language acquisition: Cracking the speech code // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2004. V. 5. № 11. P. 831.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Shea C., Curtin S. Discovering the relationship between context and allophones in a second language: evidence for distribution-based learning // Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. 2010. V. 32. № 4. P. 581.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kazanina N., Phillips C., Idsardi W. The influence of meaning on the perception of speech sounds // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006. V. 103. № 30. P. 11381.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Shahin K., Johnson K. Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics // Language. 1999. V. 75. № 4. P. 870.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Micheyl C., Xiao L., Oxenham A.J. Characterizing the dependence of pure-tone frequency difference limens on frequency, duration, and level // Hear. Res. 2012. V. 292. № 1–2. P. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Oxenham A.J. How We Hear: The Perception and Neural Coding of Sound // Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2018. V. 69. № 1. P. 27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lau B.K., Mehta A.H., Oxenham A.J. Superoptimal perceptual integration suggests a place-based representation of pitch at high frequencies // J. Neurosci. 2017. V. 37. № 37. P. 9013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Радионова Е.А. Опыты по физиологии слуха. Нейрофизиологические и психофизические исследования. СПб.: Ин-т физиологии им. И.П. Павлова, 2003. 256 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Alavash M., Tune S., Obleser J. Modular reconfiguration of an auditory control brain network supports adaptive listening behavior // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2019. V. 116. № 2. P. 660.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Столярова Э.И. Моделирование механизмов слуховой обработки речевых сигналов // Речевые технологии. 2010. № 2. С. 31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Hackett T.A., Barkat T.R., O’Brien B.M.J. et al. Linking topography to tonotopy in the mouse auditory thalamocortical circuit // J. Neurosci. 2011. V. 31. № 8. P. 2983.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Guo W., Clause A.R., Barth-Maron A., Polley D.B. A Corticothalamic Circuit for Dynamic Switching between Feature Detection and Discrimination // Neuron. 2017. V. 95. № 1. P. 180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Moerel M., De Martino F., Formisano E. An anatomical and functional topography of human auditory cortical areas // Front. Neurosci. 2014. V. 8. P. 225.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Herreras O. Local field potentials: Myths and misunderstandings // Front. Neural. Circuits. 2016. V. 10. P. 101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Nourski K.V., Steinschneider M., Rhone A.E. et al. Sound identification in human auditory cortex: Differential contribution of local field potentials and high gamma power as revealed by direct intracranial recordings // Brain Lang. 2015. V. 148. P. 37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Moses D.A., Mesgarani N., Leonard M.K., Chang E.F. Neural speech recognition: Continuous phoneme decoding using spatiotemporal representations of human cortical activity // J. Neural. Eng. 2016. V. 13. № 5. P. 056004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Частович Л.А. Физиология речи. Восприятие речи человеком. М.: “Книга по Требованию”, 2012. 386 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Канцерова A.O., Окнина Л.Б. Пицхелаури Д.И. и др. Вызванные потенциалы среднего мозга, ассоциированные с началом и окончанием звучания простого тона // Физиология человека. 2022. Т. 48. № 3. С. 5. Kantserova A.O., Oknina L.B., Pitskhelauri D.I. et al. Evoked potentials of the midbrain associated with the beginning and end of a sound of a simple tone // Human Physiology. 2022. V. 48. № 3. P. 229.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Tadel F., Baillet S., Mosher J.C. et al. Brainstorm: A user-friendly application for MEG/EEG analysis // Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2011. V. 2011. P. 879716.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Shen Y. Some Allophones Can Be Important // Language Learning. 1959. V. 9. № 1–2. P. 7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Richter C. Learning Allophones: What Input Is Necessary ? / Proceedings of the 42nd annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. United States. Boston (3–5 November 2017). Cascadilla Press, 2018. P. 659.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Mitterer H., Reinisch E., McQueen J.M. Allophones, not phonemes in spoken-word recognition // J. Mem. Lang. 2018. V. 98. P. 77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Davis M.H., Sohoglu E., Peelle J.E., Carlyon R.P. Predictive top-down integration of prior knowledge during speech perception // J. Neurosci. 2012. V. 32. № 25. P. 8443.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>McClelland J.L., Elman J.L. The TRACE model of speech perception // Cogn. Psychol. 1986. V. 18. № 1. P. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Scott S.K., Johnsrude I.S. The neuroanatomical and functional organization of speech perception // Trends Neurosci. 2003. V. 26. № 2. P. 100.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Poeppel D., Hickok G. The cortical organization of speech processing // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2007. V. 8. № 5. P. 393.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Anwander A., Tittgemeyer M., Cramon D.Y. et al. Connectivity-based parcellation of Broca’s area // Cereb. Cortex. 2007. V. 17. № 4. P. 816.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Frey S., Campbell J.S.W., Pike G.B., Petrides M. Dissociating the human language pathways with high angular resolution diffusion fiber tractography // J. Neurosci. 2008. V. 28. № 45. P. 11435.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
