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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664047</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164624040019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BTPCFO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Interindividual Similarity of the Spatial Organization of the EEG: an Ontogenetic Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Межиндивидуальное сходство пространственной организации ЭЭГ: онтогенетическое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasevich</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>panek1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitseroshin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цицерошин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>panek1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии имени И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664047">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664047</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study took part 39 adult subjects, 28 children 12 years old, 21 children 8–9 years old, 26 children 5–6 years old and 19 newborns. In each age group, the coefficient of interindividual similarity (CIS) of the spatial organisation of the electroencephalogram (EEG) was calculated using Pearson's crosscorrelation algorithm. Results reveal high level of interindividual similarity of spatial structure of EEG distant connections. Both in adults and children CIS exceeded 0.80. In women, compared with men, a significantly higher level of interindividual similarity of the spatial organization of the EEG was revealed for all studied combinations of EEG connections. The obtained data shows that relative stability in ontogenesis of the spatial structure of dynamic activity of the cortex is apparently provided mainly through determined by a genotype distant intra- and interhemispheric interconnections that forming certain morfofunctional “skeleton” of neocortex. The functionally specific interactions realizable across more plastic “local chains” of near intercortical interrelations are carried out on basis of the dynamic activity of the brain hemispheres that ordered by means of such “global” interactions. Such system organization of intercortical interactions can provide both safety of individual properties of personality and the ability of the brain to effectively adapt to various influences of environment at phenotype formation in ontogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В исследовании принимали участие 39 взрослых испытуемых, 28 детей 12 лет, 21 ребенок 8–9 лет, 26 детей 5–6 лет и 16 новорожденных. В каждой возрастной группе вычисляли коэффициент межиндивидуального сходства пространственной организации электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) по алгоритму кросскорреляции Пирсона. Был выявлен высокий уровень межиндивидуального сходства пространственной структуры дистанционных связей ЭЭГ – и у взрослых, и у детей он превышал 0.80, – что позволяет предполагать наличие высокой общевидовой генетической детерминации формирования в онтогенезе ребенка морфофункциональной организации межкортикальных взаимодействий. У женщин, по сравнению с мужчинами, был выявлен достоверно более высокий уровень межиндивидуального сходства пространственной организации ЭЭГ по всем исследованным комбинациям связей ЭЭГ. Анализ полученных данных позволяет с высокой степенью вероятности предположить, что относительная стабильность в онтогенезе пространственной структуры динамической активности коры, по-видимому, обеспечивается главным образом за счет детерминированных генотипом отдаленных внутри- и межполушарных взаимосвязей, формирующих определенный морфофункциональный «каркас» неокортекса. Более функционально специфические взаимодействия реализуются, по всей видимости, через более пластичные «локальные цепочки» ближних межкортикальных взаимосвязей. Такая системная организация межкортикальных взаимодействий позволяет обеспечивать как сохранность индивидуальных свойств личности, так и способность мозга к эффективной адаптации к различным воздействиям окружающей среды при формировании фенотипа в онтогенезе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>systemic brain activity</kwd><kwd>spatial organization of EEG</kwd><kwd>inter-individual similarity</kwd><kwd>inter-individual variability</kwd><kwd>sex factor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>системная деятельность мозга</kwd><kwd>пространственная организация ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>межиндивидуальное сходство</kwd><kwd>межиндивидуальная вариабельность</kwd><kwd>фактор пола</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braitenberg V. 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