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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664059</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164624040042</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BTNMNI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Dry Immersion on the Characteristics of Joystick Control during the Performance of a Visual-Motor Task in Men and Women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние "сухой" иммерсии на характеристики управления джойстиком при выполнении зрительно-двигательной задачи у мужчин и женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nvmiller@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nvmiller@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badakva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаква</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nvmiller@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ГНЦ РФ – Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664059">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664059</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A study of the effect of Dry Immersion (DI) on the characteristics of joystick control during a visual-motor task in men and women was conducted. It is shown that in the first days of DI there is a deterioration in the performance of the visual-motor task – an increase in time indicators and a decrease in movement accuracy. By the end of DI, most of the parameters returned to the control level indicating the adaptation of the hand movement control mechanisms to immersion conditions. However, despite the similarity of the effect of DI on changes in the parameters of movement trajectories in men and women, it was shown that both in control and in DI, women performed the presented visual-motor task faster and more accurately due to a longer latency time. In the early days of DI, the characteristics of task performance in women changed less than in men, which indicated a better adaptation of women to the conditions of DI. In the process of adaptation to DI factors, men and women had different strategies for performing visual-motor tasks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено исследование влияния "сухой" иммерсии (СИ) на характеристики управления джойстиком при выполнении зрительно-двигательной задачи у мужчин и женщин. Показано, что в первые дни СИ происходило ухудшение выполнения зрительно-моторной задачи – увеличение временных показателей и уменьшение точности движения. К концу СИ большинство параметров возвращалось к контрольному уровню, указывая на адаптацию механизмов управления движения руки к условиям иммерсии. Однако при схожести влияния СИ на изменения параметров траекторий движения у мужчин и женщин было показано, что как в контроле, так и в СИ женщины выполняли предъявляемую зрительно-двигательную задачу быстрее и точнее за счет большего латентного времени. В первые дни СИ характеристики выполнения задачи у женщин изменялись меньше, чем у мужчин, что говорило о лучшей адаптации женщин к условиям СИ. В процессе адаптации к факторам СИ у мужчин и женщин по-разному менялась стратегия выполнения зрительно-двигательной задачи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dry Immersion</kwd><kwd>visual-motor task</kwd><kwd>motor control</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>"сухая" иммерсия</kwd><kwd>зрительно-двигательная задача</kwd><kwd>управление движением</kwd><kwd>межполовые различия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РАН</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RAS</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FMFR-2024-0033</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya I.B. Gravity and the tonic postural motor system // Human Physiology. 2018. V. 44. № 7. 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