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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664074</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164623700340</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XGXCSP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Balance Training on Regulation of Postural Balance in Physically Active Girls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние баланс-тренировки на регуляцию постурального равновесия физически активных девушек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>meln1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>meln1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>meln1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malahov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>meln1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Sport “GTSOLIFK”,</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Российский университет спорта “ГЦОЛИФК”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Ярославский государственный педагогический университет имени К.Д. Ушинского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cherepovets State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Череповецкий государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Ярославский государственный медицинский университет
Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Мельников, П.А. Смирнова, А.М. Федоров, М.В. Малахов</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Мельников, П.А. Смирнова, А.М. Федоров, М.В. Малахов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.А. Мельников, П.А. Смирнова, А.М. Федоров, М.В. Малахов</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.А. Мельников, П.А. Смирнова, А.М. Федоров, М.В. Малахов</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664074">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664074</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181323985072">The aim of the work was to study the influence of balance training on the regulation of the balance of the monosupport posture of young physically active girls (n = 26, 17–21 years old). For 10 weeks (3 times a week), 13 girls trained according to the program of training the ability to maintain balance in postures on unstable (balance-simulators) and supports limited in area, and 13 girls made up the “Control”. The stability of the monosupport posture was analyzed by the speed and area of fluctuations in the common center of pressure (COP) in static (in a stance on a fixed stabiloplatform with open (OE) and closed (CE) eyes) and semi-dynamic conditions (in a stance at low h = 12 cm with OE and CE and high h = 30 cm see-saw with CE). Strength abilities of the thigh muscles and extensibility of the calf muscles were recorded using functional tests. Proprioceptive sensitivity was defined as an reproduction error of the tilt of the straight body in the ankle joint. Compared with the “Control” group, the trained girls showed an significant increase in the strength endurance of the hip extensors and flexors, the accuracy of reproduction of the inclination of the vertical body, as well as the stability of the monosupport posture in static and semi-dynamic positions only with closed eyes. Effect size of the balance-training was greatest in improving the postural stability on the see-saw with CE. The suggested mechanisms for improving postural stability are an increase in the strength abilities of the leg muscles and the specific proprioceptive sensitivity of the postural system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181323984192">Целью работы было изучить влияние баланс-тренировки на регуляцию равновесия моноопорной позы молодых физически активных девушек (17–21 год). 13 девушек в течение 10 нед. (3 раза в неделю) тренировали способность сохранять равновесие позы на неустойчивых (баланс-тренажерах) и ограниченных по площади опорах, и 13 девушек составили “Контроль”. Устойчивость моноопорной позы анализировали по скорости и площади колебаний общего центра давления (ОЦД) в статических (в стойке на неподвижной стабилоплатформе с открытыми (ОГ) и закрытыми (ЗГ) глазами) и полудинамических условиях (в стойке на низком с ОГ и ЗГ и высоком пресс-папье с ЗГ). Силовые способности мышц ног и растяжимость мышц голени регистрировали с помощью функциональных тестов. Проприоцептивную чувствительность определяли как ошибку воспроизведения наклона прямым телом в голеностопном суставе. По сравнению с группой “Контроль” у тренированных девушек установлено более существенное увеличение силовой выносливости сгибателей и разгибателей бедра, точность воспроизведения наклона вертикальным телом, а также устойчивости моноопорной позы в статических и полудинамических положениях только с ЗГ. Размер эффекта баланс-тренировки был наибольшим в повышении постуральной устойчивости на пресс-папье с ЗГ. Предположительными механизмами совершенствования постуральной устойчивости является увеличение силовых способностей мышц ног и специфической проприоцептивной чувствительности постуральной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postural stability</kwd><kwd>stabilography</kwd><kwd>static and semi-dynamic balance</kwd><kwd>balance training</kwd><kwd>mono-support posture</kwd><kwd>see-saw.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постуральная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>стабилография</kwd><kwd>статическое и полудинамическое равновесие</kwd><kwd>баланс-тренировка</kwd><kwd>моноопорная поза</kwd><kwd>пресс-папье.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brachman A., Kamieniarz A., Michalska J. et al. Balance Training Programs in Athletes – a Systematic Review // J. Hum. Kinet. 2017. V. 58. 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