Human PhysiologyHuman PhysiologyФизиология человека0131-16463034-6150The Russian Academy of Sciences66408210.31857/S0131164624060041AGHUNYArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleManual Interception of Moving Target in Persons with Parkinson's Disease after a Course of Dry Immersion SessionsРеакция на движущийся объект у лиц с болезнью Паркинсона после курса ‟сухой” иммерсииTretjakovaO. G.ТретьяковаО. Г.
Russian Federation
meigal@petrsu.ruMeigalA. Y.МейгалА. Ю.
Russian Federation
meigal@petrsu.ruGerasimova-MeigalL. I.Герасимова-МейгалЛ. И.
Russian Federation
meigal@petrsu.ruBurkinM. M.БуркинМ. М.
Russian Federation
meigal@petrsu.ruPetrozavodsk State UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»12122024506354325022025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664082

This study assessed the effect of a course of ground-based microgravity modeled with seven 45-minute dry immersion (DI) sessions in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) (n = 10) on the performance of the task of manual interception of moving target. The proportion of accurate target interceptions, delay and advance in interception, average time of delay and advance were assessed. It was found that, in contrast to the choice reaction time and discrimination reaction time tasks, the DI course exerted no effect on the interception accuracy (the percentage of accurate interceptions ranged from 48% before the DI course to 54% two weeks after it, p > 0.05, Friedman test), the percentage of delays and leads and the mean time of delays and leads (p > 0.05, Friedman test). A possible explanation for such result may be the better clinical condition of individuals with PD due to strict inclusion criteria in the study, insufficient complexity of the manual interception task of a moving target, and preserved reactivity to dynamic stimuli in people with PD.

В данной статье исследовано влияние курса наземной микрогравитации, смоделированного при помощи семи 45-минутных сеансов “сухой” иммерсии (СИ), у лиц с болезнью Паркинсона (БП) (n = 10) на выполнение задания “реакция на движущийся объект” (РДО). Оценена пропорция точных перехватов цели, запаздывания и опережения перехвата и среднее время запаздывания и опережения перехвата. Установлено, что в отличие от реакции выбора и реакции различения курс СИ не оказал влияния на точность перехвата объекта (точный перехват варьировал от 50% до курса СИ до 54% спустя 2 нед. после него, p > 0.05, критерий Фридмана), соотношение запаздываний и опережений перехвата цели и среднее время опережения и запаздывания реакции (p > 0.05, критерий Фридмана). Возможным объяснением такого результата может быть строгий клинический отбор лиц с БП в исследование с СИ, их лучшее клиническое состояние по сравнению с модельной группой испытуемых с БП, недостаточная сложность самого задания РДО и сохранность реактивности на динамические стимулы у лиц с БП.

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