Human PhysiologyHuman PhysiologyФизиология человека0131-16463034-6150The Russian Academy of Sciences66410110.31857/S0131164624060095AFNAHVОБЗОРЫReview ArticleThe Commonality of Overtraining Syndrome and Relative Energy Deficit Syndrome in Sports (REDs). Literature ReviewОбщность синдрома перетренированности и синдрома относительного дефицита энергии в спорте (REDs). Анализ литературыGavrilovaE. A.ГавриловаЕ. А.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruChurganovO. A.ЧургановО. А.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruPavlovaO. Y.ПавловаО. Ю.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruBryntsevaE. V.БрынцеваЕ. В.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruRasskazovaA. V.РассказоваА. В.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruGorkinM. V.ГоркинМ. В.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruSarkisovA. K.СаркисовА. К.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruDidoraA. B.ДидораА. Б.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruShitovaV. I.ШитоваВ. И.
Russian Federation
gavrilovaea@mail.ruNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова12122024506809125022025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664101

The purpose of article is analysis of the literature comparing the clinical manifestations of overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency syndrome in sports (REDs). The analysis of publications connected to OTS and REDs was carried out from two literature databases (PubMed and Elibrary.ru). The selection of works for analysis was carried out from 514 articles of two literature databases on the problem of the commonality of OTS and REDs, the connection between these syndromes, as well as issues of impaired availability of energy and nutrients in OTS. A comparative analysis of the clinical manifestations of the two syndromes and evidence of the hypothesis that the relative lack of energy in sports is one of the reasons (theories) for the development of overtraining syndrome in an athlete was carried out. A review and analysis of the literature showed that REDs can be considered a manifestation of OTS, and relative energy deficit in sports (REDs) is only one of the reasons (theories) for the development of overtraining syndrome in athletes, along with other theories (theory of cytokines, oxidative stress, fatigue of the central nervous system and etc.).

Цель данного обзора – анализ литературы по сравнению клинических проявлений синдрома перетренированности (СП) и синдрома относительного дефицита энергии в спорте (REDs). Поиск и анализ публикаций из двух литературных баз (PubMed и Elibrary.ru) по СП и REDs. Отбор работ для анализа осуществлялся из 514 статей двух литературных баз по проблеме общности СП и REDs, связи данных синдромов, а также вопросам нарушения доступности энергии и пищевых веществ при СП. Проведен сравнительный анализ клинических проявлений двух синдромов и доказательства гипотезы о том, что относительный дефицит энергии в спорте – это одна из причин (теорий) развития у спортсмена синдрома перетренированности. Анализ литературы показал, что REDs можно считать проявлением СП, а относительный дефицит энергии в спорте (REDs) – это лишь одна из причин (теорий) развития у спортсменов синдрома перетренированности, наряду с другими теориями (цитокиновая, окислительного стресса, утомления центральной нервной системы и др.).

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