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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664109</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164623700339</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XDGPQQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hemostasis System in Airline Passengers and Pilots</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Система гемостаза у пассажиров и пилотов воздушных судов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzichkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузичкин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dmitry161985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Betts</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бетц</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dmitry161985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ГНЦ РФ – Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ “Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда
имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Д.С. Кузичкин, К.В. Бетц</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Д.С. Кузичкин, К.В. Бетц</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Д.С. Кузичкин, К.В. Бетц</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Д.С. Кузичкин, К.В. Бетц</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664109">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664109</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324628976">This review contains the results of the studies of the hemostasis system in airline passengers and crew members, as well as ground-based model experiments simulating the effect of specific flight factors. According to most researchers, flight factors shift the coagulation balance towards increasing the procoagulant potential. However, the occurrence of thrombotic conditions in passengers is associated with the individual presence of certain endogenous risk factors, such as age, constitution, the diseases of the cardiovascular system and hereditary pathology of the hemostasis system, some types of hormone therapy. Aircraft pilots whose flight time significantly exceeds that of passengers have described cases of thrombosis. No mention of cases of hemorrhagic conditions in civil aviation flight personnel has been found in the available literature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324626736">Данный обзор содержит результаты исследований системы регуляции агрегатного состояния крови у пассажиров и членов экипажей воздушных судов, а также наземных модельных экспериментов, имитирующих действие отдельных факторов авиационного полета. По данным большинства исследователей, факторы полета смещают коагуляционный баланс в сторону усиления прокоагулянтного потенциала. Однако возникновение тромботических состояний у пассажиров сопряжено с индивидуальным наличием определенных эндогенных факторов риска: возраста, конституции, наличия заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы и наследственной патологии системы гемостаза, некоторых видов гормональной терапии. У пилотов воздушных судов, налет которых значительно превышает таковой у пассажиров, описаны случаи тромбообразования. Упоминания случаев развития геморрагических состояний у летного состава гражданской авиации в доступной литературе не обнаружено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aviation medicine</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>blood clotting</kwd><kwd>hemocoagulation</kwd><kwd>flight work</kwd><kwd>pilots</kwd><kwd>passengers of flights.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авиационная медицина</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>свертывание крови</kwd><kwd>гемокоагуляция</kwd><kwd>летный труд</kwd><kwd>пилоты</kwd><kwd>пассажиры авиарейсов.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Федулова Г.А. Особенности системы гемостаза при воздействии факторов летного труда // Косм. биол. и авиакосм. мед. 1988. Т. 22. № 3. С. 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Schobersberger W., Fries D., Mittermayr M. et al. 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