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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">664119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164623600143</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DKVPDD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Concept of Allostasis and Autonomic Regulation in Space Flight</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция аллостаза и вегетативная регуляция в космическом полете</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vasilyrusanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vasilyrusanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosovsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vasilyrusanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ГНЦ РФ – Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, В.Б. Русанов, И.М. Ларина, А.М. Носовский</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, В.Б. Русанов, И.М. Ларина, А.М. Носовский</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">В.Б. Русанов, И.М. Ларина, А.М. Носовский</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В.Б. Русанов, И.М. Ларина, А.М. Носовский</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664119">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/664119</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257550843696">The review presents literature sources confirming the key aspects of the theory of allostasis and its relationship with the theory of homeostasis, as well as some neurophysiological aspects of allostatic systems, include autonomic regulation, which determine the relationship between the brain and the cardiovascular system. One of the aspects of allostatic regulation is heart rate variability, which reflects the state of the body’s plastic constants and their changes under space flight conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257550843872">В данном обзоре представлены литературные источники, подтверждающие ключевые аспекты теории аллостаза и ее взаимоотношения с теорией гомеостаза, а также некоторые нейрофизиологические аспекты аллостатических систем, к которым относится вегетативная регуляция, определяющих взаимоотношения мозга и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Одним из аспектов аллостатической регуляции является вариабельность сердечного ритма, которая отражает состояние пластичных констант организма и их изменения в условиях космического полета.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homeostasis</kwd><kwd>allostasis</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>regulatory mechanisms</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>space flight.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>аллостаз</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>механизмы регуляции</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>космический полет.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cannon W.B. Organization for physiological homeostasis // Physiol. Rev. 1929. V. 9. № 3. P. 399.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Asarian L., Gloy V., Geary N. 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