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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164625040053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SQDZDN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acoustic and semantic auditory processing of continuous speech: a time response function analysis for MEG data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акустическая и семантическая слуховая обработка потоковой речи: исследование при помощи функции временного отклика для МЭГ-данных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovakimian</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овакимян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alena@ovakimian.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soghoyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Согоян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alena@ovakimian.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alena@ovakimian.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alena@ovakimian.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/689897">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/689897</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Speech perception is a complex process involving multilevel neurophysiological processing of various speech components. In the presented work, we used temporal response function (TRF), a novel method of processing the magnetoencephalogram (MEG) recorded while listening to continuous speech to analyse the neural response to auditory and semantic components of speech during its perception in vivo. The temporal response to dynamic changes in the sound envelope demonstrated an early neurophysiological response: from 20 ms with an amplitude peak at 100 ms, and the response to the perception of word onset had a peak latency at 120 ms. The semantic component of speech showed a later temporal response: from 200 ms with a peak latency of 300 ms bilaterally in temporal magnetometers. Thus, TRF showed a later response to semantic changes in speech than to changes in acoustic features in the MEG study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Восприятие речи – комплексный процесс, включающий многоуровневую нейрофизиологическую обработку различных речевых компонентов. В данной работе использовали новый метод обработки зарегистрированного во время прослушивания потоковой речи сигнала магнитоэнцефалограммы (МЭГ) – функцию временного отклика (ФВО) для анализа нейронального ответа на аудиальные и семантические компоненты речи при ее восприятии в естественных условиях. Временной отклик на динамические изменения звуковой огибающей продемонстрировал ранний нейрофизиологический ответ: от 20 мс с пиком амплитуды на 100 мс, а ответ на восприятие начала слова имеет пиковую латентность на 120 мс. Семантическая компонента речи показала более поздний временной отклик: от 200 мс с пиковой латентностью 300 мс билатерально в височных отведениях. Таким образом, ФВО показала более поздний ответ на семантические изменения речи, чем на изменения акустических признаков в МЭГ-исследовании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speech perception</kwd><kwd>MEG</kwd><kwd>temporal response function</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восприятие речи</kwd><kwd>МЭГ</kwd><kwd>функция временного отклика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-78-00011</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Forseth K.J., Hickok G., Rollo P.S., Tandon N. Language prediction mechanisms in human auditory cortex // Nat. Commun. 2020. V. 11. № 1. 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