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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689898</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164625040062</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MRNCQD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Speech understanding in primary schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders and its relationship with EEG characteristics. Part II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности экспрессивной речи у младших школьников с РАС и их связь с характеристиками ЭЭГ. Часть II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamokhina</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамохина</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilina</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилина</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyushkevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюшкевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Resource Center for Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральный ресурсный центр по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</p></bio><email>salimovakr@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет» (МГППУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/689898">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-1646/article/view/689898</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the second part of the comprehensive study of speech understanding and comprehension in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We present results of evaluation of expressive speech at the level of phonology, lexicon, morphosyntax and discourse in primary schoolchildren with ASD. The study revealed correlations between the severity of autistic manifestations and non-verbal intelligence and the level of expressive speech. Comparison of the correlations in the subgroups of children with different levels of functioning revealed that children with greater expression of autistic manifestations and lower indices of non-verbal intelligence demonstrate decreased level of expressive speech. We revealed differences in EEG spectral characteristics between subgroups with ASD with different levels of functioning: in the subgroup with less pronounced disorders, a higher level of speech generation correlates with a lower index of β<sub>2</sub>-activity, in the group with more pronounced ones – with a lower index of slow-wave activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье представлена вторая часть комплексного исследования особенностей речи у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС). У младших школьников с РАС оценивались показатели экспрессивной речи на уровне фонологии, лексики, морфосинтаксиса и дискурса. Показана связь выраженности аутистических проявлений и невербального интеллекта с уровнем экспрессивной речи. Сравнение структуры выявленных связей в подгруппах детей с разным уровнем функционирования выявило, что для детей с РАС с большей выраженностью аутистических проявлений и более низкими показателями невербального интеллекта характерно снижение уровня порождения речи. Выявлены различия спектральных характеристик электроэнцефолаграмммы (ЭЭГ) между подгруппами с РАС с разным уровнем функционирования: для подгруппы с менее выраженными нарушениями более высокий уровень порождения речи коррелирует с меньшим индексом β<sub>2</sub>-активности, в группе с более выраженными – с меньшим индексом медленноволновой активности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speech disorders</kwd><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>verbal communication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речевые нарушения</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>вербальная коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство просвещения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>073-00037-24-01</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang S., Sun Z., Martinez-Tejada L.A., Yoshimura N. 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