2016 volcano eruptions in Kamchatka and the Northern Kuriles and their danger to aviation
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1. | Title | Title of document | 2016 volcano eruptions in Kamchatka and the Northern Kuriles and their danger to aviation |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | O. A. Girina; Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Federation |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | A. G. Manevich; Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Federation |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | D. V. Melnikov; Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Federation |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | A. A. Nuzhdaev; Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Federation |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | E. G. Petrova; Lomonosov State University ; Russian Federation |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | volcano; explosive eruption; Kamchatka; Kurile |
4. | Description | Abstract | Strong explosive volcanic eruptions are extremely dangerous to the modern jet aircraft as they can produce several cubic kilometers of volcanic ash and aerosols that can be sent to the atmosphere and the stratosphere in several hours to several days during the eruption. In 2016, five from thirty active volcanoes erupted in Kamchatka (Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Karymsky, and Zhupanovsky) and three from six active volcanoes in the Northern Kuriles (Alaid, Ebeko, and Chikurachki). Effusive volcanic activity was noted at Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny and Alaid. All the volcanoes produced explosive activity. Strong explosive events occurred at Sheveluch mainly from September till December. Moderate ash emission had accompanied of Klyuchevskoy’s eruption through March till November. Explosive activity at Karymsky, Zhupanovsky, Alaid, and Chikurachki volcanoes was observed mainly in the first half of the year. The total area covered by ash in 2016 was estimated 600,000 km2, from which 460,000 km2 were related to the eruptions of Kamchatka volcanoes and 140,000 km2 were attributed to the eruption of the North Kuriles volcanoes. The activity at Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, and Zhupanovsky was dangerous to international and local airlines as explosions produced ash up to 10-12 km above sea level. The activity at Bezymianny, Karymsky, Alaid, Ebeko, and Chikurachki posed a threat to local aircrafts when explosions sent ash up to 5 km above sea level. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | The Russian Academy of Sciences |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) |
Russian Science Foundation (Array) |
7. | Date | (DD-MM-YYYY) | 14.05.2019 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | Research Article |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://journals.eco-vector.com/0203-0306/article/view/12692 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) (PDF (Rus)) | 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-10049 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | Вулканология и сейсмология; No 3 (2019) |
12. | Language | English=en | ru |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files |
Fig. 1. Location of Kamchatka and Northern Kuriles volcanoes that erupted in 2016 (105KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9670 Fig. 2. Active volcanoes of Kamchatka and Northern Kuriles in 2016 (151KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9671 Fig. 3. Temperature change of thermal anomalies in 2016 in areas of volcanoes. (109KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9672 Fig. 3. Temperature change of thermal anomalies in 2016 in areas of volcanoes. (75KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9673 Fig. 4. The length of distribution of ash clouds and plumes during volcanic eruptions in Kamchatka and Northern Kuriles in 2016 according to data from the VolSatView integrated circuit. (89KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9674 Fig. 5. Landfall circus in the upper part of the Apakhonchichsky trench of Klyuchevskaya volcano. (232KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9675 Fig. 6. The outpouring of lava flows from the Klyuchevskiy crater on the western slope of the volcano and from various bokk of the breakthrough slag cone in the Apakhonchichsky Trench on the eastern slope at 00:14 UTC on September 10, 2016 (272KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9676 Fig. 7. A new slag cone in the southern part of the 1981 crater of Alaid volcano in the Resurs-P satellite image of March 22, 2016. The 1981 crater is filled with pyroclastic and lava deposits from the 2015–2016 eruption. (143KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9677 Fig. 8. Visualization of the distribution of ash plumes during eruptions of Kamchatka and Northern Kuriles volcanoes in 2016 according to data from the VolSatView IS [Gordeev et al., 2016]. (103KB) doi: 10.31857/S0203-03062019334-48-9678 |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions |
Copyright (c) 2019 Russian academy of sciences |