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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Earth Research from Space</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Earth Research from Space</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование Земли из космоса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0205-9614</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5405</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12724</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0205-96142019214-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ ИЗ КОСМОСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relationship of the brightness temperature anomalies of the lower troposphere with the climate indices on the Southern Urals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Связь аномалий яркостной температуры нижней тропосферы с климатическими индексами на примере Южного Урал</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’ev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopyanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnogorskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красногорская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Christodulo</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христодуло</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vasilevdy@ugatu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russian academy of sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian academy of sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0205-9614/article/view/12724">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0205-9614/article/view/12724</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents an analysis of the average monthly temperature of the lower troposphere (TLT) according to satellite sensing data for the period 1979–2017 in the Southern Urals. In order to study the space-time structure of TLT, the method of decomposition of the temperature series into empirical orthogonal components (EOC) was used. A correlation analysis of the link between the identified EOC for winter and summer seasons and indices of large-scale modes of natural climate variability in the Northern hemisphere was carried out. The first leading EOC, which describes a negative temperature trend, makes the major contribution to the overall variability. For winter, the leading mode is associated with the North Atlantic oscillation. For summer, a significant contribution of the Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation and the index of the Arctic sea ice concentration anomalies is revealed, which can be used to improve the reliability of the future scenarios of the regional climate change. The results suggest a significant impact of natural climatic variability on the temperature regime and a possible difficulty in identifying the anthropogenic component of climate change in the studied region.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлен анализ среднемесячной температуры нижней тропосферы (ТНТ) по данным спутникового зондирования за период 1979–2017 гг. для территории Южного Урала. С целью исследования пространственно-временной структуры ТНТ был использован метод разложения температурных рядов на естественные ортогональные составляющие (ЕОС). Производился корреляционный анализ выявленных ЕОС зимнего и летнего сезонов с индексами основных крупно-масштабных мод естественной изменчивости климата Северного полушария. На первую ведущую ЕОС, которая описывает отрицательный температурный тренд, приходится основной вклад в общую изменчивость. Зимой ведущая мода связана с Североатлантическим колебанием. Для лета выявлены существенный вклад Атлантического мультидекадного колебания и индекса аномалий концентрации арктических морских льдов, что может быть использовано для улучшения прогноза изменений климата в регионе в ближайшие десятилетия. Полученные результаты позволяют говорить о значительном влиянии естественной климатической изменчивости на температурный режим и возможной трудности в выделении антропогенной составляющей климатических изменений в исследуемом регионе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brightness temperature</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>empirical-orthogonal components method</kwd><kwd>climatic indices</kwd><kwd>linear correlation</kwd><kwd>Southern Ural</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яркостная температура</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>метод естественных ортогональных составляющих</kwd><kwd>климатические индексы</kwd><kwd>линейная корреляция</kwd><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government task</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Programme of the Bureau of the RAS</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Программа Президиума РАН</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The state assignment 0148-2019-0009; the Programme of PRAN No. 51</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Госзадание 0148–2019–0009; Программа ПРАН № 51</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagrov N.A. 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