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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Membrane and Cell Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Membrane and Cell Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биологические мембраны</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0233-4755</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0233475524020023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">xwygac</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Corrections to the Electrical Capacitance of Deformed Lipid Membrane</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поправки к электрической емкости деформированной липидной мембраны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akimov_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akimov_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0233-4755/article/view/667457">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0233-4755/article/view/667457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The thickness of the lipid membrane is its substantial characteristics. Usually, the thickness of a lipid bilayer is experimentally determined by measuring its electrical capacitance in the approximation of a plane-parallel capacitor. However, membranes formed from a mixture of lipids or containing membrane-deforming inclusions are laterally inhomogeneous, and for them the plane-parallel capacitor approximation generally does not hold. In this work, corrections to the electrical capacitance resulting from deformation of the lipid membrane were numerically calculated. It is shown that the model of a planar capacitor (or their parallel connections), in the general case, does not quantitatively describe these corrections due to the non-zero tangential component of the electric field strength. It is shown that the relative deviation of corrections to the electrical capacitance calculated in various simplified models from the exact solution can reach 50%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Толщина липидной мембраны является ее существенной характеристикой. Обычно толщина липидного бислоя экспериментально определяется по измерениям его электрической емкости в приближении плоскопараллельного конденсатора. Однако мембраны, сформированные из смеси липидов либо содержащие деформирующие мембранные включения, латерально неоднородны, и для них приближение плоскопараллельного конденсатора, вообще говоря, не выполняется. В настоящей работе были численно рассчитаны поправки к электрической емкости, возникающие вследствие деформации липидной мембраны. Показано, что модель плоского конденсатора (или их параллельного соединения), в общем случае, количественно не описывает эти поправки вследствие ненулевой тангенциальной компоненты напряженности электрического поля. Показано, что относительное отклонение поправок к электрической емкости, рассчитываемых в различных упрощенных моделях, от точного решения может достигать 50%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid membrane</kwd><kwd>electrical capacitance</kwd><kwd>thickness</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd><kwd>plane-parallel capacitor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липидная мембрана</kwd><kwd>электрическая емкость</kwd><kwd>толщина</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>плоскопараллельный конденсатор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-24-00661</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Evans E., Heinrich V., Ludwig F., Rawicz W. 2003. 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