<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Membrane and Cell Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Membrane and Cell Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биологические мембраны</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0233-4755</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667459</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0233475524020046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">xugahu</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Mechanism of Calcium-Activated Chloride ANO6 Channel Inhibition by CaCCinh-A01</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механизм действия ингибитора CaCCinh-A01 на активность кальций-зависимых хлорных каналов ANO6</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalygin.alexey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalygin.alexey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nomerovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Номеровская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalygin.alexey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalygin.alexey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalygin.alexey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaznacheyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казначеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>evkazn@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0233-4755/article/view/667459">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0233-4755/article/view/667459</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proteins of the anoctamine family (ANO) form calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCC) and phospholilpid scramblases. The ANO6 (TMEM16F) protein, which combines the functions of a calcium-dependent scramblase and those of an ion channel, is considered as a molecular target for the treatment of blood clotting disorders, COVID-19-associated pneumonia, neurodegenerative diseases, and other pathologies. CaCCinh-A01, which is a channel blocker of the ANO family, is studied as a potential pharmacological drug. Previously, the effect of this inhibitor was studied using methods representing the integral ion current through the membrane, which does not allow the properties of single channels to be distinguished. Therefore, it remains unknown which characteristics of single channels are sensitive to the blocker: channel open probability, the current amplitude, or the dwelling time of the channel open state. By registration of single ANO6 channels in HEK293 cells, we showed that the action of the inhibitor is due to a decrease in both the current amplitude and the open state dwelling time of single ANO6 channels, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in their open state probability. Thus, we have characterized the mechanism of current reduction through ANO6 channels by the inhibitor CaCCinh A01.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Белки семейства аноктаминов (ANO) формируют кальций-зависимые хлорные каналы (CaCC) и фосфолипидные скрамблазы. Белок ANO6 (TMEM16F), совмещающий в себе функции кальций-зависимой скрамблазы и ионного канала, рассматривается в качестве молекулярной мишени для лечения нарушений свертываемости крови, COVID-19-ассоциированной пневмонии, нейродегенеративных заболеваний и других патологий. В качестве потенциального фармакологического препарата рассматривается CaCCinh-A01, являющийся блокатором каналов семейства ANO. Ранее эффект данного блокатора был исследован с использованием методов оценки интегральных токов ионов через мембрану, что не позволяло оценивать активность отдельных каналов. Поэтому остается неизвестным, какие характеристики каналов подвержены изменению под действием блокатора: вероятность открытого состояния, амплитуда тока через открытый канал, время жизни открытого состояния канала. Регистрируя одиночные нативные каналы ANO6 в клетках HEK293, мы показали, что действие блокатора обусловлено уменьшением как амплитуды тока через одиночные каналы ANO6, так и их времени жизни, что, в свою очередь, ведет к снижению вероятности открытого состояния каналов. Полученные данные позволяют объяснить механизм снижения интегрального тока каналов ANO6 при действии блокатора CaCCinh-A01.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CaCCinh-A01</kwd><kwd>calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCC)</kwd><kwd>ANO6 (TMEM16F)</kwd><kwd>patch-clamp</kwd><kwd>single-channel recording</kwd><kwd>HEK293 cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CaCCinh-A01</kwd><kwd>кальций-зависимые хлорные каналы (CaCC)</kwd><kwd>ANO6 (TMEM16F)</kwd><kwd>метод локальной фиксации потенциала</kwd><kwd>регистрация одиночных каналов</kwd><kwd>клетки HEK293</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-24-00761</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kalienkova V., Clerico Mosina V., Paulino C. 2021.The groovy TMEM16 family: Molecular mechanisms of lipid scrambling and ion conduction. J. Mol. Biol. 433, 166941.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yang H., Kim A., David T., Palmer D., Jin T., Tien J., Huang F., Cheng T., Coughlin S.R., Jan Y.N., Jan L.Y. 2012. TMEM16F forms a Ca2+-activated cation channel required for lipid scrambling in platelets during blood coagulation. Cell. 151, 111–122.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kostritskii A.Y., Machtens J.P. 2021. Molecular mechanisms of ion conduction and ion selectivity in TMEM16 lipid scramblases. Nat. Commun. 12, 2826.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y., Le T., Grabau R., Mohseni Z., Kim H., Natale D.R., Feng L., Pan H., Yang H. 2020. TMEM16F phospholipid scramblase mediates trophoblast fusion and placental development. Sci. Adv. 6, 19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ousingsawat J., Wanitchakool P., Kmit A., Romao A.M., Jantarajit W., Schreiber R., Kunzelmann K. 2015. Anoctamin 6 mediates effects essential for innate immunity downstream of P2X7 receptors in macrophages. Nat. Commun. 6, 6245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ousingsawat J., Wanitchakool P., Schreiber R., Wuelling M., Vortkamp A., Kunzelmann K. 2015. Anoctamin-6 controls bone mineralization by activating the calcium transporter NCX1. J. Biol. Chem. 290, 6270–6280.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cabrita I., Benedetto R., Schreiber R., Kunzelmann K. 2019. Niclosamide repurposed for the treatment of inflammatory airway disease. JCI Insight. 4, e128414.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Braga L., Ali H., Secco I., Chiavacci E., Neves G., Goldhill D., Penn R., Jimenez-Guardeño J.M., Ortega-Prieto A.M., Bussani R., Cannatà A., Rizzari G., Collesi C., Schneider E., Arosio D., Shah A.M., Barclay W.S., Malim M.H., Burrone J., Giacca M. 2021. Drugs that inhibit TMEM16 proteins block SARS-CoV-2 spike-induced syncytia. Nature. 594, 88–93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y., Li H., Li X., Wu J., Xue T., Wu J., Shen H., Li X., Shen M., Chen G. 2020. TMEM16F aggravates neuronal loss by mediating microglial phagocytosis of neurons in a rat experimental cerebral ischemia and reperfusion model. Front. Immunol. 11, 1144.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>De La Fuente R., Namkung W., Mills A., Verkman A.S. 2008. Small-molecule screen identifies inhibitors of a human intestinal calcium-activated chloride channel. Mol. Pharmacol. 73, 758–768.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Shi S., Guo S., Chen Y., Sun F., Pang C., Ma B., Qu C., An H. 2020. Molecular mechanism of CaCCinh-A01 inhibiting TMEM16A channel. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 695, 108650.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor K.A., Mahaut-Smith M.P. 2019. A major interspecies difference in the ionic selectivity of megakaryocyte Ca2+-activated channels sensitive to the TMEM16F inhibitor CaCCinh-A01. Platelets. 30, 962–966.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Martins J.R., Faria D., Kongsuphol P., Reisch B., Schreiber R., Kunzelmann K. 2011. Anoctamin 6 is an essential component of the outwardly rectifying chloride channel. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 108, 18168–18172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kolesnikov D., Perevoznikova A., Gusev K., Glushankova L., Kaznacheyeva E., Shalygin A. 2021. Electrophysiological properties of endogenous single Ca2+ activated Cl-channels induced by local Ca2+ entry in HEK293. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 4767.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kolesnikov D.O., Nomerovskaya M.A., Grigorieva E.R., Reshetin D.S., Skobeleva K.V., Gusev K.O., Shalygin A.V., Kaznacheyeva E.V. 2024. Calcium chelation independent effects of BAPTA on endogenous ANO6 channels in HEK293T cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 693, 149378. doi 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149378.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Tian X.Q., Ma K.T., Wang X.W., Wang Y., Guo Z.K., Si J.Q. 2018. Effects of the calcium-activated chloride channel inhibitors T16Ainh-A01 and CaCCinh-A01 on cardiac fibroblast function. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 49, 706–716.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
