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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009224040059</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ADBTWO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>СЛУХОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The spatial hearing disability measured by the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire in clinically normal-hearing and in mild or moderate sensorineural hearing loss persons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состояние пространственного слуха при симметричной сенсоневральной тугоухости 1-й и 2-й степени по данным опросника SHQ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klishova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клишова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ig-andreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ig-andreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ig-andreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675771">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spatial hearing in patients with mild and moderate symmetrical chronic sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was studied using the Russian-language version of the Spatial hearing questionnaire (SHQ). 141 patients aged 47 to 82 years were examined. The comparative analysis was performed in the groups of age-related normal hearing, mild SNHL, moderate SNHL. A significant deterioration in spatial perception was shown, revealed by the results of the survey in both groups with SNHL, and the mild and moderate hearing loss groups significantly differed in some indicators. The deterioration of spatial perception revealed by the analysis of the subscales of the questionnaire and the quantitative estimates of spatial and temporal resolution obtained earlier with mild and moderate degrees SNHL were in good agreement. With moderate SNHL, the scores of all four subscales of the questionnaire were significantly reduced. In clinical practice, this questionnaire can be used as a screening method for assessing spatial hearing in patients with SNHL.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследовано состояние пространственного слуха у пациентов с симметричной хронической сенсоневральной тугоухостью (СНТ) 1-й и 2-й степени с применением русскоязычной версии опросника пространственного слуха. Обследован 141 пациент в возрасте от 47 до 82 лет. Сравнительный анализ выполняли в группах возрастной нормы слуха, СНТ 1-й и 2-й степени. Показано достоверное ухудшение пространственного восприятия, выявленное по результатам опроса в обеих группах с СНТ, причем по ряду показателей группы 1-й и 2-й степени достоверно различались. Ухудшение пространственного восприятия, выявленное при анализе подшкал опросника, и количественные оценки пространственного и временного разрешения, полученные ранее при СНТ 1-й и 2-й степени, находились в хорошем соответствии. При СНТ 2-й степени достоверно были снижены оценки всех четырех подшкал опросника. В клинической практике этот опросник можно применять в качестве скринингового метода оценки пространственного слуха у пациентов с СНТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auditory perception</kwd><kwd>spatial hearing</kwd><kwd>speech perception</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>SHQ questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слуховое восприятие</kwd><kwd>пространственный слух</kwd><kwd>высокочастотный бинауральный механизм</kwd><kwd>опросник SHQ</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman J. A., Tavartkiladze G. А. Rukovodstvo po audiologii. [Handbook of Audiology]. М.: DMK Press, 2003. 360 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтман Я. А., Таварткиладзе Г. А. Руководство по аудиологии. 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