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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675778</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009224030044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BRYHFS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING OF SENSORY PROCESSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СЕНСОРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">About the Possibility of Using Fixation Microsaccades to Improve the Quality of Visible Images in the Foveal Zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О возможности использования фиксационных микросаккад для повышения качества видимых образов в фовеальной зоне</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gir@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokopytov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокопытов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gir@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gir@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gir@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gir@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675778">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675778</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the description and analysis of a computer model that was created by D. S. Lebedev to demonstrate the possibility of a positive effect of fixation microsaccadic eye movements on the perception of small stimuli. The model is based on the assumption that in the process of fixing the gaze on the test stimulus, several “neural images” of this stimulus, resulting from microsaccades, are summed up in the brain. The series of summed neural images correspond to a sequence of shifted positions of the optical image of a stimulus on the retina. To accurately superimpose neural images on each other, a mechanism for compensating fixation saccadic microshifts is introduced into the model, identical to the mechanism that ensures the constancy of spatial perception in the case of macrosaccades, i.e. when turning the eyes to view large objects or scenes. The author of the model assessed the possibility of improving the quality of visible images by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, which can be achieved using realistic spatiotemporal parameters of test images, neural noise and eye micromovements, selected bу means of literature analysis. Results of model calculation obtained for the specific parameters of the retina and eye movements showed that the considered summation mechanism with compensation for saccadic shifts can progressively improve the quality of visible test stimuli when the number of summed neural images increases to approximately seven or eight, after which the positive effect practically does not increase. In this article, based on the material of recordings of eye movements in relevant experiments, the degree of realism of this model is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена описанию и анализу компьютерной модели, которая была создана Д. С. Лебедевым для демонстрации возможности положительного влияния фиксационных микросаккадических движений глаза на восприятие мелких стимулов. Модель основана на предположении о том, что в процессе фиксации взора на рассматриваемом тестовом стимуле осуществляется суммация в мозгу нескольких “нейронных изображений” этого стимула, возникающих в результате микросаккад. Серии суммируемых “нейронных изображений” соответствуют последовательности смещенных позиций оптического изображения на сетчатке. Для точного наложения “нейронных изображений” друг на друга в модель введен механизм компенсации фиксационных саккадических микросдвигов, идентичный механизму, обеспечивающему константность пространственного восприятия в случае макросаккад, т.е. при поворотах глаз для осмотра больших объектов или сцен. Автор модели оценивал возможность улучшения качества видимых образов за счёт увеличения отношения сигнал/шум, которое может быть достигнуто при использовании реалистичных пространственно-временных параметров тестовых изображений, нейронного шума и микродвижений глаз, выбранных на основе анализа литературы. Результаты расчёта модели, полученные для использованных конкретных параметров сетчатки и движений глаз, показали, что рассмотренный механизм суммации с компенсацией саккадических сдвигов может прогрессивно улучшать качество видимых тестовых стимулов при увеличении числа суммируемых нейронных изображений примерно до семи-восьми, после чего позитивный эффект практически не увеличивается. В статье на материале записей движений глаз в соответствующих экспериментах обсуждается степень реалистичности данной модели.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual perception</kwd><kwd>foveal vision</kwd><kwd>fixation microsaccade</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>vision process</kwd><kwd>eye tracking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительное восприятие</kwd><kwd>фовеальное зрение</kwd><kwd>фиксационная микросаккада</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>процесс зрения</kwd><kwd>айтрекинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basova O. A. Modeli defektov matricy fotoemissionnyh displeev i metody ih kamuflirovaniya. Diss. kand. tekhn. nauk [Models of defects in the matrix of photoemissive displays and methods for their camouflage. PhD thesis]. Moscow. 2022. 120 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басова О. 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