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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675788</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009224010027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЗРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in the visual areas of the cerebral cortex in children with left-sided anisometropic amblyopia according to structural MRI and resting-state fMRI</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменения в зрительных зонах коры головного мозга у детей при левосторонней анизометропической амблиопии по данным структурной МРТ и функциональной МРТ покоя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panikratova</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паникратова</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomyshev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томышев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hatsenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаценко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmasi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>14-06-60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Noncommercial partnership «International scientific and practical center for tissue proliferation»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675788">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675788</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thanks to the development of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods, in recent decades there has been a lot of research aimed at elucidating brain abnormalities caused by amblyopia. In the cases of this prevalent visual disorder, the anomalies causing decreased visual acuity and other visual disabilities cannot be determined by standard ophthalmologic examination. Since there are several types of this disorder that are fundamentally different in etiology, it is natural to suggest the presence of different types of corresponding brain abnormalities. In this regard, before obtaining a general picture of the pathogenesis of amblyopia, studies conducted on groups of specially selected similar patients are very important. This paper presents the results of a study of school-age children with left-sided anisometropic amblyopia. In the patients investigated, MRI data revealed interhemispheric differences in the thickness of the lateral occipital cortex, and resting-state fMRI revealed interhemispheric differences in the local coherence of the hemodynamic signal within 17 Brodmann area and in the functional connectivity between 17 and 18+19 Brodmann areas. The data obtained contribute to the creation of a general MRI database on the pathophysiology of amblyopia, help clarify some controversial issues and indicate the advisability of using resting-state fMRI in ophthalmology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаря развитию методов структурной и функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) за десятилетия появилось много исследований, направленных на выявление аномалий мозга при амблиопии. В случае этого распространенного зрительного расстройства причину сниженной остроты зрения и других зрительных характеристик не удается установить при стандартном офтальмологическом обследовании. Поскольку имеется несколько принципиально различающихся по этиологии типов этого заболевания, естественно предполагать и наличие разных типов соответствующих мозговых аномалий. В связи с этим до получения общей картины патогенеза амблиопии очень важны исследования, проведенные на группах специально отобранных однотипных пациентов. В настоящей работе приведены результаты исследования детей школьного возраста с левосторонней анизометропической амблиопией. По данным структурной МРТ, у этих пациентов выявлены межполушарные различия в толщине латеральной затылочной коры, а методом функциональной МРТ покоя обнаружены межполушарные различия по локальной согласованности гемодинамического сигнала в 17-м поле Бродмана и по функциональной связанности 17-го поля с зоной 18-го и 19-го полей. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в создание общей базы МРТ-данных по патофизиологии амблиопии, позволяют прояснить некоторые спорные моменты и указывают на целесообразность использования функциональной МРТ покоя в офтальмологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual system</kwd><kwd>anisometropic amblyopia</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>resting-state fMRI</kwd><kwd>interhemispheric differences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительная система</kwd><kwd>анизометропическая амблиопия</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>фМРТ покоя</kwd><kwd>межполушарные различия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko S. V., Shkorbatova P. Yu. Deprivacionnaya I disbinokulyarnaya ambliopiya: narusheniya v genikulo-korkovyh zritel’nyh putyah [Deprivation and dysbinocular amblyopia: disorders in the geniculo-cortical visual pathways]. 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