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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675796</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S023500922304008X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QZEBIS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of methodological approaches to assess the functional state of the inner ear labyrinth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие методических подходов для оценки функционального состояния лабиринта внутреннего уха</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropchina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопчина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>liyatoropchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FBSEI APE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” 
Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675796">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675796</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551668880">Modeling the propagation of sound vibrations from the foot plate of the stirrup in the oval window to the perceiving formations of the organ of Corti is a difficult experimental problem. In the search for the causes of hearing loss, tone threshold audiometry has traditionally been considered as the basis of diagnosis. The presence of an air-bone gap on an audiogram was associated with a dysfunction of the middle ear; however, in many cases, an air-bone gap is detected when the pathology is localized in the structures of the inner ear. The review shows that pathological conditions that impair intracochlear sound conduction are successfully detected using computed tomography of the temporal bones. The classification of pathological conditions of the labyrinth, giving the bone-air gap on the tone threshold audiogram, was performed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551666720">Моделирование распространения звуковых колебаний от подножной пластинки стремени в овальном окне к воспринимающим образованиям кортиевого органа представляет собой сложную экспериментальную задачу. В поиске причин тугоухости тональная пороговая аудиометрия традиционно рассматривалась как основа диагностики. Наличие костно-воздушного интервала на аудиограмме ассоциировалось с нарушением функции среднего уха, однако, во многих случаях костно-воздушный интервал выявляется при локализации патологии в структурах внутреннего уха. В обзоре показано, что патологические состояния, нарушающие внутриулитковое звукопроведение, успешно выявляются применением компьютерной томографии височных костей. Выполнена классификация патологических состояний лабиринта, дающих костно-воздушный интервал на тональной пороговой аудиограмме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conductive hearing loss</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>mixed hearing loss</kwd><kwd>sound conduction</kwd><kwd>sound perception</kwd><kwd>intracochlear sound conduction</kwd><kwd>air-bone gap</kwd><kwd>tone threshold audiometry</kwd><kwd>malformations of the inner ear</kwd><kwd>computed tomography of the temporal bones</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кондуктивная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>смешанная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>звукопроведение</kwd><kwd>звуковосприятие</kwd><kwd>внутриулитковое звукопроведение</kwd><kwd>костно-воздушный интервал</kwd><kwd>тональная пороговая аудиометрия</kwd><kwd>мальформации внутреннего уха</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография височных костей</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voyachek V.I. 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