Sensory Systems

Сенсорные системы

0235-00923034-5936

The Russian Academy of Sciences

675801

10.31857/S0235009223030022

WTAATY

ОБЗОРЫ

Experimental methods to study the sound source localization by distance in humans

Экспериментальные подходы к изучению локализации источников звука по расстоянию

Andreeva

I. G.

Андреева

И. Г.

ig-andreeva@mail.ru

Sitdikov

V. M.

Ситдиков

В. М.

ig-andreeva@mail.ru

Ogorodnikova

E. A.

Огородникова

Е. А.

ig-andreeva@mail.ru

Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of Russian Academy of SciencesФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of SciencesФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН

01072023

37318320428022025

2023

Russian Academy of Sciences

Российская академия наук

https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675801

The review presents current methods used for researches of the auditory distance perception. The monaural and binaural cues of stationary and moving sources localization are considered. The role of binaural hearing in estimating the distance to a sound source is discussed in detail. The involvement of localization cues in absolute and relative distance estimation is described. The advantages and limitations of different experimental practices for forming virtual sound images are discussed. The special section discusses approaches to the creation of moving sound images. The results of auditory distance estimations obtained by different methods for stationary and moving sound sources are summarized. The review includes the results of the authors' own studies and a description of promising experimental and applied approaches of this research field.

В работе представлен обзор современных методов, которых применяют для исследования способности локализации источников звука по расстоянию. Рассмотрены монауральные и бинауральные признаки локализации. Подробно обсуждается роль бинаурального слуха в оценке расстояния до источника звука. Показано участие признаков локализации в абсолютной и относительной оценке расстояния. Рассмотрены преимущества и ограничения разных экспериментальных подходов к созданию виртуальных звуковых образов. В особом разделе обсуждаются подходы к формированию движущихся звуковых образов. Даны сводные материалы по результатам оценки слуховой разрешающей способности по расстоянию, полученные разными методами для неподвижных и движущихся источников звука. В обзор включены результаты собственных исследований авторов и описание перспективных экспериментальных и прикладных подходов к развитию данного направления.

spatial hearing, binaural hearing, acoustical virtual realityminimal audible distance, auditory egocentric distance, motion perception

пространственный слухбинауральный слухлокализация по расстояниюакустическая виртуальная реальностьразрешающая способность слухавосприятие движения

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