Sensory SystemsSensory SystemsСенсорные системы0235-00923034-5936The Russian Academy of Sciences67580410.31857/S0235009223030083UGWKWMЗРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМАBehavioural responses of cockroaches Periplaneta americana L. to short and long wavelength light in a wind tunnelПоведенческие реакции тараканов Periplaneta americana L. на коротко- и длинноволновый свет в ветровом тоннелеZhukovskayaM. I.ЖуковскаяМ. И.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comShchenikovaA. V.ЩениковаА. В.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comSelitskayaO. G.СелицкаяО. Г.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comMiltsynA. A.МильцынА. А.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comNovikovaE. S.НовиковаЕ. С.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comFrolovA. N.ФроловА. Н.mzhukovskaya@yahoo.comSechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАНAll-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Russian Academy of Sciences St.Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений РАН0107202337323524328022025Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук2023Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675804

The behavioural responses of the American cockroach Periplaneta americana to short-wavelength and long-wavelength light were studied in a wind tunnel. Initial directional movement towards the light source was observed in response to both stimuli, but the latency in response to green light was significantly shorter. The cockroaches moving towards the UV light often returned to the less illuminated starting point, while this behaviour was not typical under green light. UV light often initiated masking, the behavior characteristic of the inactive, diurnal phase of the 24-hour cycle.

В условиях ветрового тоннеля изучали поведенческие реакции американского таракана Periplaneta americana на излучение ультрафиолетового и зеленого светодиодов. Направленное к источнику света движение насекомых отмечалось в ответ на оба стимула, однако латентный период ответа на зеленый свет оказался существенно короче. Первоначально двигавшиеся к источнику ультрафиолета тараканы часто возвращались обратно в менее освещенное место старта, тогда как в условиях освещения зеленым светом такое поведение было нехарактерно. При ультрафиолетовом освещении тараканы нередко замирали, демонстрируя реакцию маскинга, характерную для неактивной, дневной фазы суточного цикла.

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