Sensory SystemsSensory SystemsСенсорные системы0235-00923034-5936The Russian Academy of Sciences67580910.31857/S0235009223010067XZTJZEОБЗОРЫCompression in the auditory systemКомпрессия в слуховой системеNechaevD. I.НечаевД. И.dm.nechaev@yandex.ruA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the The Russian Academy of ScienceФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН0104202337211912928022025Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук2023Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675809

The review is devoted to the mechanism of compression in the mammals auditory system. The compression provides the high sensitivity with a wide dynamic range of the auditory system, and sharpness of the frequency tuning. In this review, three main methods for detecting compression were observed: the direct registration of basilar membrane vibrations, the registration of the auditory nerve, and the psychoacoustic studies. At the end of the review, the question of the morphofunctional basis of compression in the cochlea briefly was observed.

Обзор посвящен механизму компрессии в слуховой системе млекопитающих. Данный механизм обеспечивает высокую чувствительность при широком динамическом диапазоне системы, а также обостряет частотную настройку. В обзоре обсуждаются три основных способа выявить компрессию: прямая регистрация колебаний базилярной мембраны; регистрация слухового нерва; психоакустические исследования. В конце обзора будет кратко затронут вопрос морфофункциональной основы компрессии в слуховой улитке

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