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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675812</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009223020038</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QSYHIW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЗРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Electroretinographic examinations of the crew members of the 8-month international experiment SIRIUS 20/21</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электроретинографические исследования экипажа 8-месячного международного эксперимента SIRIUS 20/21</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манько</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleskerov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алескеров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podyanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подъянов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца” Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems RAS Moscow Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ГНЦ РФ “Институт медико-биологических проблем” РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675812">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675812</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324169872">Before and after the 8-month international experiment SIRIUS 20/21, a complex of electrophysiological testing of the visual system was performed, including registration of standard photopic electroretinograms (ERG), flicker ERG response on flickering with a frequency of 8.3, 10, 12 and 24 Hz, photopic negative response, and pattern-ERG. The aim of the work was an objective assessment of changes in the functional activity of retinal neurons in ground station crew members associated with long-term isolation and the influence of a complex of stress factors. The results obtained indicate a moderate activation of the bioelectrical activity of photoreceptors and bipolar cells and a slight decrease in the function of retinal ganglion cells after isolation experiment. The revealed changes may reflect the adaptation of the visual sensory system of the testers to physical and psycho-emotional stress in the experimental conditions. Further study of the specifics of changes in electroretinographic markers with a longer duration of the experiment is necessary to expand the understanding of stress resistance and adaptation of the visual system during prolonged exposure to extreme environmental conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324167744">До и после 8-месячного международного эксперимента SIRIUS 20/21 проводился комплекс электрофизиологических исследований зрительной системы, включая регистрацию стандартных фотопических электроретинограмм (ЭРГ), ритмической ЭРГ на мелькания с частотой 8.3, 10, 12 и 24 Гц, фотопического негативного ответа и паттерн-ЭРГ. Целью работы являлась объективная оценка изменений функциональной активности нейронов сетчатки у членов экипажа наземной станции, связанных с длительной изоляцией и влиянием комплекса стрессорных факторов. Полученные результаты говорят об умеренной активации биоэлектрической активности фоторецепторов и биполярных клеток и небольшом снижении функции ганглиозных клеток сетчатки после выхода из изоляции. Выявленные изменения могут отражать адаптацию зрительной сенсорной системы испытателей к физической и психоэмоциональной нагрузке в условиях эксперимента. Дальнейшее изучение специфики изменений электроретинографических маркеров при возрастающей продолжительности периода изоляции необходимо для расширения представлений о стрессоустойчивости и адаптации зрительной системы при длительном нахождении человека в экстремальных условиях среды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-term isolation</kwd><kwd>ground station</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>photoreceptors</kwd><kwd>retinal bipolar cells</kwd><kwd>retinal ganglion cells</kwd><kwd>SIRIUS 20/21</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительная изоляция</kwd><kwd>наземная станция</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>фоторецепторы</kwd><kwd>биполярные клетки сетчатки</kwd><kwd>ганглиозные клетки сетчатки</kwd><kwd>SIRIUS 20/21</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byzov A.L. 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