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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675814</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S023500922302004X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QSZZFT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Classification of crops by NDVI time series of reduced dimensionality</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Классификация сельскохозяйственных культур на основе анализа временных рядов вегетационного индекса c понижением их размерности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pavlovamar96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorchuk</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорчук</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pavlovamar96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pavlovamar96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Information Transmission Problems. A.A. Kharkevich RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675814">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675814</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324944672">The paper considers the problem of classification of agricultural crops. As is known, to solve this problem, it is much more efficient to use not instantaneous remote sensing data or calculated vegetation indices, but their historical series. Time series formed by index values for a fixed spatial point at different dates are characterized by a high level of missing values, caused primarily by cloudiness on some dates. A study of known methods of time series approximation has been carried out. The question of whether reducing the dimensionality of the approximated time series can improve the quality of crops classification is also investigated. In the experimental part of the work, NDVI time series calculated from the Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite data were used. The classification of corn, sunflower, wheat and soybeans was studied. The paper shows that UMAP usage for dimensionality reduction leads to 1.5 times increase of classification quality in terms of average the F1-measure compared to using the original dimension data. A new crop classification method based on cubic spline approximation of NDVI time series, extraction of features of low dimension by the UMAP algorithm and their classification by the k nearest neighbors method is proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324943328">В работе рассматривается задача классификации сельскохозяйственных культур. Как известно, для решения этой задачи значительно эффективнее использовать не только мгновенные данные дистанционного зондирования или вычисленные по ним вегетационные индексы, но и их исторический набор для разных моментов времени. Временные ряды, образованные значениями индексов для фиксированной пространственной точки для разных моментов времени, характеризуются высоким уровнем пропусков значений, вызванных в первую очередь наличием облачности в некоторые даты. Проведено исследование известных методов аппроксимации временных рядов. Также исследуется вопрос о том, может ли снижение размерности аппроксимированных временных рядов повысить качество рассматриваемой классификации. В экспериментальной части работы использовались временные ряды индекса NDVI, вычисленного по мультиспектральным спутниковым данным Sentinel-2. Исследовалась классификация кукурузы, подсолнечника, пшеницы и сои. В работе показано, что снижение размерности методом UMAP позволяет в среднем в 1.5 раза повысить значение F1-меры в сравнении с использованием данных исходной размерности. Предложен новый метод классификации культур, основанный на аппроксимации временных рядов вегетационных индексов NDVI кубическим сплайном, извлечение малоразмерных признаков алгоритмом UMAP и их классификации методом <italic>k</italic> ближайших соседей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Remote sensing</kwd><kwd>crop classification</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>time series fitting</kwd><kwd>feature extraction</kwd><kwd>dimensionality reduction</kwd><kwd>UMAP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДЗЗ</kwd><kwd>классификация сельскохозяйственных культур</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>аппроксимация временного ряда</kwd><kwd>извлечение признаков</kwd><kwd>снижение размерности</kwd><kwd>UMAP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartalev S.A., Lupyan E.A., Nejshtadt I.A., Savin I.Yu. 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