Sensory Systems

Сенсорные системы

0235-00923034-5936

The Russian Academy of Sciences

675816

10.31857/S0235009223010055

AUAGVN

ОБЗОРЫ

What did adaptive optics give us for understanding the mechanisms of human color vision

Что дала адаптивная оптика для понимания механизмов цветового зрения человека

Maximova

E. M.

Максимова

Е. М.

maximova@iitp.ru

Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute)Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича Российской академии наук (ИППИ РАН)

01012023

371173428022025

2023

Russian Academy of Sciences

Российская академия наук

https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/675816

Information on the color vision of animals and humans, the history and methods of its study is briefly presented. The results of fundamental research in this area obtained using adaptive optics and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) in combination with densitometry, phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (AO-PSOCT), and calcium imaging (Ca++ imaging) are described. These methods made it possible for the first time in vivo to see the mosaic of human retinal L, M, S cones, to build maps of the location of cones of three different types, to study color perception during stimulation of single cones.

Кратко представлены сведения о цветовом зрении животных и человека, истории и методах его изучения. Описаны результаты фундаментальных исследований в этой области, полученные при помощи адаптивной оптики и сканирующей лазерной офтальмоскопии (AOSLO) в комплексе с денситометрией, фазочувствительной оптической когерентной томографией (AO-PSOCT) и кальциевым имаджингом (Ca++ imaging). Эти методы позволили впервые in vivo увидеть мозаику колбочек сетчатки человека, построить карты расположения колбочек трех разных типов (L, M, S), исследовать цветовосприятие человека в ответ на стимуляцию одиночных колбочек.

color visionL conesM conesS conesadaptive opticsdichromasiacolor coding

цветовое зрениеL колбочкиM колбочкиS колбочкиадаптивная оптикадихромазиицветокодирование

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