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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682130</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009225010034</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UUVFYR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>СЛУХОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of acoustic background on the choice of visual stimuli by children of early preschool age</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние акустического фона на выбор зрительных стимулов детьми раннего дошкольного возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Т. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Struzhkin</surname><given-names>М. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стружкин</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pushkin Leningrad State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/682130">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0092/article/view/682130</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work continues a cycle of psychophysical experiments on studying the features of visual stimuli recognition of different colors and different sizes by children of early preschool age. For measurements, a game method of visual choice using a touch screen monitor in quiet conditions and under an acoustic background – a recording of noise in a kindergarten group, including children’s spoken language (“children’s polyphony”). The noise was fed through headphones, its intensity was 45 dB (the level of spoken language). The study involved children aged 3–4 years (n = 31) attending a city kindergarten. All children had normal vision and hearing. The results confirmed previously obtained data that children of this age are significantly worse at choosing from geometric figures by the feature “color” than by the feature “size” (number of errors). The introduction of the noise of “children’s polyphony” does not change this ratio, but significantly increases the number of attempts to solve and the time of the sensorimotor response (p&lt;0.01), especially when choosing by the “color” feature (p&lt;0.001). Additional behavioral analysis made it possible to identify a subgroup of conditionally “anxious” children, whose visual choice indicators, especially against the background of acoustic interference, were 3–4 times worse than the other test participants. When comparing the results with the data of the previous study, it was found that adult conversational speech is a stronger perceptual interference compared to the noise of “children’s polyphony”. This can be explained by the adaptation of children to the noise background of the kindergarten, but requires continuation of the study with a more detailed analysis of the noise characteristics, as well as the psychological profile of children and their anxiety level. The results are of practical importance for the organization of learning processes, including correctional work in the field of special education.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа продолжает цикл психофизических экспериментов по изучению особенностей опознания зрительных стимулов разного цвета и разного размера детьми раннего дошкольного возраста. Для измерений использовали игровую методику организации зрительного выбора с помощью сенсорного экрана монитора в условиях тишины и введения акустического фона – записи шума в группе детского сада, включающего разговорную речь детей (“детское многоголосие”). Шум подавали через наушники, его интенсивность составляла 45 дБ (уровень разговорной речи). В исследовании участвовали дети в возрасте 3–4 лет (n=31), посещающие городской детский сад. Все дети обладали нормальным зрением и слухом. Результаты подтвердили ранее полученные данные о том, что дети этого возраста значимо хуже (количество ошибок) осуществляют выбор из геометрических фигур по признаку “цвет”, чем по признаку “размер”. Введение шума “детского многоголосия” не изменяет это соотношение, но значимо увеличивает количество попыток решения и время ответной сенсомоторной реакции (p&lt;0.01), особенно при выборе по признаку “цвет” (p&lt;0.001). Дополнительный анализ поведения позволил выделить подгруппу, условно, “тревожных” детей, чьи показатели зрительного выбора, особенно на фоне акустической помехи, были в 3–4 раза хуже остальных участников тестирования. При сравнении результатов с данными предыдущего исследования обнаружено, что взрослая разговорная речь является более сильной перцептивной помехой по сравнению с шумом “детского многоголосия”. Это может объясняться адаптацией детей к шумовому фону детского сада, но требует продолжения исследования с более детальным анализом характеристик шума, а также психологического профиля детей и уровня их тревожности. Результаты имеют практическое значение для организации процессов обучения, в том числе коррекционной работы в сфере специального образования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual perception</kwd><kwd>geometric figures of different colors</kwd><kwd>geometric figures of different sizes</kwd><kwd>early preschool age</kwd><kwd>acoustic background</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительное восприятие</kwd><kwd>геометрические фигуры разного цвета</kwd><kwd>геометрические фигуры разного размера</kwd><kwd>ранний дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>акустический фон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>1021062411645-5-3.1.8</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushinskaya Ye.A. 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