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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Melts</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Melts</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Расплавы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5715</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">661278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235010623040035</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XFTQCA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 12Cr18Ni10Ti STEEL IN LiCl–KCl MELT CONTAINING ADDITIVES OF <italic>f</italic>-ELEMENT CHLORIDES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррозионное поведение стали 12Х18Н10Т в расплаве LiCl–KCl, содержащем добавки хлоридов <italic>f</italic>-элементов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karfidov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карфидов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neekeetina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neekeetina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neekeetina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushnikov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушников</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neekeetina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neekeetina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry of the UB of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Э.А. Карфидов, Е.В. Никитина, К.Е. Селиверстов, П.Н. Мушников, К.Р. Каримов</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Э.А. Карфидов, Е.В. Никитина, К.Е. Селиверстов, П.Н. Мушников, К.Р. Каримов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Э.А. Карфидов, Е.В. Никитина, К.Е. Селиверстов, П.Н. Мушников, К.Р. Каримов</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Э.А. Карфидов, Е.В. Никитина, К.Е. Селиверстов, П.Н. Мушников, К.Р. Каримов</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0106/article/view/661278">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0106/article/view/661278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324493968">When reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, it is supposed to use LiCl–KCl melt (0.49:0.51) in an inert atmosphere, all metal materials in this salt melt are extremely susceptible to corrosion, besides, during the processing of spent fuel, both the liquid (melt) and the gas phase are saturated with decay products that can act as additional oxidizing agents, increasing the aggressiveness of the environment. The pyrochemical technology of SNF includes operations such as soft chlorination, electrofining and metallization, implying the presence in the melt of compounds of chlorides of rare earth metals lanthanum, cerium and neodymium, as well as uranium(III, IV) chlorides. In this work, the corrosion behavior of 12CR18NI10TI steel in LiCl–KCl melt containing NdCl<sub>3</sub>, CeCl<sub>3</sub>, LaCl<sub>3</sub>, UCl<sub>3</sub> and UCl<sub>4</sub> additives up to 2 wt % was investigated. Corrosion tests lasting 100 hours were performed at a temperature of 500°C in an inert argon atmosphere. It was found that the presence of REM chlorides significantly reduces the degradation of the steel under study. The addition of (REM)Cl<sub>3</sub> leads to the formation of a compound (REM) on the surface of the samples OCl, the thickness and continuity of which increases in the following row: LaCl<sub>3</sub> &lt; NdCl<sub>3</sub> &lt; CeCl<sub>3</sub>. The formation of such a compound leads to the inhibition of the corrosion process of steel 12CR18NI10TI due to salt passivation of the surface. The addition of UF4 to the melt causes significant corrosion of 12CR18NI10TI intercrystalline steel. The introduction of UF<sub>3</sub> into the melt leads to a decrease in the corrosion rate, which is associated with the predominant interaction of trivalent uranium chloride with dissolved molecular oxygen contained in the melt, and the formation of a non-stoichiometric compound with the crystal chemical formula U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> on the surface of samples according to microrentgenospectral analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324490976">При переработке отработавшего ядерного топлива (ОЯТ) предполагается использовать расплав LiCl–KCl (0.49 : 0.51) в инертной атмосфере. Все металлические материалы в данном солевом расплаве крайне подвержены коррозии, к тому же в процессе переработки ОЯТ как жидкая фаза (расплав), так и газовая, насыщаются продуктами распада, которые могут выступать в качестве дополнительных окислителей, усиливая агрессивность среды. В пирохимическую технологию ОЯТ включены операции, такие как мягкое хлорирование, электрорафинирование и металлизация, подразумевающие наличие в расплаве соединений хлоридов редкоземельных металлов (РЗМ) лантана, церия и неодима, а также хлоридов урана(III, IV). В данной работе было исследовано коррозионное поведение стали 12Х18Н10Т в расплаве LiCl–KCl, содержащем добавки NdCl<sub>3</sub>, CeCl<sub>3</sub>, LaCl<sub>3</sub>, UCl<sub>3</sub> и UCl<sub>4</sub> до 2 мас. %. Коррозионные испытания длительностью 100 ч были выполнены при температуре 500°С в инертной атмосфере аргона. Было установлено, что наличие хлоридов РЗМ значительно снижает деградацию исследуемой стали. Добавление (РЗМ)Cl<sub>3</sub> проводит к формированию на поверхности образцов соединения (РЗМ)OCl, толщина и сплошность которых увеличивается в следующем ряду: LaCl<sub>3</sub> &lt; NdCl<sub>3</sub> &lt; CeCl<sub>3</sub>. Формирование подобного соединения приводит к торможению коррозионного процесса стали 12Х18Н10Т за счет солевой пассивации поверхности. Добавление в расплав UF<sub>4</sub> вызывает значительную коррозию стали 12Х18Н10Т межкристаллитного типа. Введение в расплав UF<sub>3</sub> приводит к снижению скорости коррозии, что связано с преимущественным взаимодействием трехвалентного хлорида урана с содержащимся в расплаве растворенным молекулярным кислородом, и формированию на поверхности образцов нестехиометрического соединения с кристаллохимической формулой U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> по данным микрорентгеноспектрального анализа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corrosion</kwd><kwd>alkali metal chlorides</kwd><kwd>spent nuclear fuel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррозия</kwd><kwd>хлориды щелочных металлов</kwd><kwd>отработавшее ядерное топливо</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Smirnov M.V., Ozeryanaya I.N. 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