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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Melts</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Melts</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Расплавы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5715</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">662164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235010624020029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Corrosion electrochemical behavior of metal matrix composites “Al-nano-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>” IN 0.5M NaCl aqueous solution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррозионно-электрохимическое поведение металломатричных композитов Al-нано-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> в водном растворе 0.5М NaCl</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashnichev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квашничев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yolshina@ihte.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yolshina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елшина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yolshina@ihte.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryakhina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряхина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yolshina@ihte.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named by B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0106/article/view/662164">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0235-0106/article/view/662164</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The corrosion-electrochemical behavior of nanocomposites of the “aluminum-nano-aluminum oxide” system, formed by direct chemical interaction of molten aluminum with titanium nanooxide in an environment of molten alkali metal chlorides at temperatures above 700<sup>о</sup>C, has been studied. Nanoalumina crystals in the α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>modification, uniformly distributed throughout the volume of the metal matrix, were detected by means of electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion rate in 0.5M NaCl, determined by the gravimetric method, decreases by 3–4 times when moving from initial aluminum to Al-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composites, while the nature of corrosion changes from pitting to uniform and the corrosion resistance class from 3 (resistant) to 2 (very persistent). This is due to the formation of a denser single-phase hydroxide coating on the surface of the composite compared to a two-phase loose coating on aluminum. The corrosion potential is not affected by the incorporation of aluminum oxide nanoparticles into the aluminum matrix.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследовано коррозионно-электрохимическое поведение нанокомпозитов системы «алюминий-нанооксид алюминия», образованных при прямом химическом взаимодействии расплавленного алюминия с наноксидом титана в среде расплавленных хлоридов щелочных металлов при температурах выше 700<sup>о</sup>С. Равномерно распределенные по объему металлической матрицы кристаллы нанооксида алюминия в модификации α-Al₂O₃ были зафиксированы методами электронной микроскопии и рентгеновской дифракции. Скорость коррозии в 0.5М NaCl, определенная гравиметрическим методом, уменьшается в 3–4 раза при переходе от исходного алюминия к композитам «Al-Al₂O₃», при этом характер коррозии меняется с питтинговой на равномерную и класс коррозионной стойкости повышается с 3 (стойкий) до 2 (очень стойкий). Это связано с образованием на поверхности композита более плотного однофазного гидроксидного покрытия по сравнению с двухфазным рыхлым покрытием на алюминии. Потенциал коррозии не зависит от введения наночастиц оксида алюминия в алюминиевую матрицу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molten salts</kwd><kwd>in situ aluminum matrix composite material</kwd><kwd>aluminum nanooxide</kwd><kwd>gravimetric corrosion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расплавленные соли</kwd><kwd>in situ алюмоматричный композиционный материал</kwd><kwd>нанооксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>гравиметрическая коррозия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122020100210–9</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>B.F. Schultz, J.B. Ferguson, P.K. Rohatgi. 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