Violation of psychological stability in adolescents with smartphone addiction, methods of correction and prevention
- Authors: Kostyuchenko А.Е.1, Potupchik Т.V.2, Kostyuchenko Y.R.3, Evert L.S.3,4, Butakova I.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution «Secondary School No. 144»
- Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North
- N.F. Katanov Khakass State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
- Issue: Vol 35, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 70-76
- Section: From Practice
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/article/view/630028
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2024-03-15
- ID: 630028
Cite item
Abstract
The progressive growth of smartphone addiction (SА) among adolescents, the associated disorders in the psychological and emotional state and adaptive capabilities of the user’s body, is an urgent problem of modern medicine and psychology.
Purpose. To assess the level of psychological stability in adolescents addicted to smartphones, to present methods for correcting and preventing its violations.
Materials and methods. The object of the study was 217 adolescents aged 15–18 years (80 boys and 137 girls) – students of two secondary schools in the city of Krasnoyarsk, with the presence of SА (main group; n=33) and without SА (comparison group; n=184). Methods: online survey using Google forms of test questionnaires, statistical methods. Examination program: assessment of the presence of SM (according to the questionnaire Kwon M., Kim D.-J., Cho H., 2013); analysis of the prevalence of SА (taking into account gender and age); assessment of the level of psychological stability (stress resistance) of adolescents based on the “adaptation potential” indicator of N.B. Semenova’s questionnaire.
Results. The prevalence of SM in the total sample of those examined was 15.2%, with a predominance in girls (21.2%) than boys (5.0%; p=0.0014) and a higher incidence in girls 15–16 years old (22.7%) than their peers aged 17–18 years (19.3%; p=0.0410). Among adolescents with SA, there were significantly fewer (9.1%) individuals with a high level of adaptive potential and, accordingly, lower resistance to stress than among individuals without SA (28.8%; p=0.0172).
Conclusion. The results of the study revealed an association between smartphone-dependent behavior in adolescents and their lower level of psychological stability and greater susceptibility to the influence of stressful situations. It is necessary to carry out a set of corrective and preventive measures to increase the stress resistance of adolescents and level out the negative consequences of their problematic use of electronic gadgets.
Full Text
About the authors
А. Е. Kostyuchenko
Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution «Secondary School No. 144»
Author for correspondence.
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk
Т. V. Potupchik
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1133-4447
Сandidate of Medical Sciences
Russian Federation, KrasnoyarskYu. R. Kostyuchenko
Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6233-6472
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk
L. S. Evert
Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North; N.F. Katanov Khakass State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0665-7428
MD
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk; AbakanI. N. Butakova
Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution «Secondary School No. 144»
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk
References
- Емельянова М.Ф., Филь Т.А. Основные подходы к пониманию эмоциональной устойчивости. Мир науки. Педагогика и психология. 2023;11 (2): 54PSMN223 [Yemelyanova M.F., Fil T.A. Basic approaches to understanding emotional stability. World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology. 2023; 11 (2): 54PSMN223 (in Russ.)].
- Музыченко М.В. Критерии эмоциональной устойчивости студентов-психологов. Психология, социология и педагогика. 2012; 12: 1458 [Muzychenko M.V. Criteria of emotional stability of psychology students. Psychology, sociology and pedagogy. 2012; 12: 1458 (in Russ.)]. URL: https://psychology.snauka.ru/2012/12/1458
- Психическая и эмоциональная устойчивость: что это, как ее обрести и развивать [Электронный ресурс]. Чемпионат.com. [Mental and emotional stability: what is it, how to find and develop it [Elektronnyi resurs]. Championship.com. (in Russ.)]. URL: https://finance.rambler.ru/markets/51189499/?utm_content=finance_media&utm_medium=read_more&utm_source=copylink
- Bickham D.S. Current research and viewpoints on internet addiction in adolescents. Curr Pediatr Rep. 2021; 9 (1): 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s40124-020-00236-3
- Brand M. Can internet use become addictive? Science. 2022; 376 (6595): 798–9. doi: 10.1126/science.abn4189
- Fineberg N.A., Menchón J.M., Hall N. et al. Advances in problematic usage of the internet research – A narrative review by experts from the European network for problematic usage of the internet. Compr Psychiatry. 2022; 118: 152346. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152346
- Bouazza S., Abbouyi S., El Kinany S. et al. Association between problematic use of smartphones and mental health in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20 (4): 2891. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042891
- Sahu M., Gandhi S., Sharma M.K. Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. J Addict Nurs. 2019; 30 (4): 261–8. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309
- Шейнов В.П. Адаптация и валидизация опросника «Шкала зависимости от смартфона» для русскоязычного социума. Системная психология и социология. 2020; 3: 75–84 [Sheinov V.P. Adaptation and validation of the questionnaire "Smartphone addiction scale" for the Russian-speaking society. Systems psychology and sociology. 2020; 3: 75–84 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.25688/2223- 6872.2020.35.3.6
- Rashid K.M., Jadoo A.S.A., Alhusseiny H.A. et al. Prevalence of text neck syndrome among Iraqi medical students: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Ideas in Health. 2022; 5 (Special 1): 693–9. doi: 10.47108/jidhealth.Vol5.IssSpecial1.229
- Girela-Serrano B.M., Spiers A.D.V., Ruotong L. et al. Impact of mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents’ mental health: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;1: 31. DOI: 10.1007/ s00787-022-02012-8
- Reid-Chasslakos Y., Radesky J., Christakis D. et al. Council on communications and media. Children and adolescents and digital media. Pediatrics. 2016; 138 (5): e20162593. DOI: 10.1542/ peds.2016-2593
- Шарапов А.Н., Догадкина С.Б., Кмить Г.В. и др. Влияние компьютерных технологий обучения на вегетативную регуляцию сердечного ритма, сердечно-сосудистую и эндокринную системы организма школьников. Аналитический обзор современной зарубежной литературы. Новые исследования. 2019; 1: 36–48 [Sharapov A.N., Gadadkina S.B., Kmit G.V. et al. The influence of computer-based learning technologies on the autonomic regulation of heart rate, cardiovascular and endocrine systems of the body of schoolchildren. An analytical review of modern foreign literature. Novye issledovaniya. 2019; 1: 36–48 (in Russ.)].
- Храмов Е.В. Психологические и психосоматические факторы риска суицидального поведения подростков. Современная зарубежная психология. 2020; 9 (1): 68–75 [Khramov E.V. Psychological and psychosomatic risk factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents. Modern foreign psychology. 2020; 9 (1): 68–75 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.17759/jmfp. 2020090107
- Maurer B.T., Taylor L.C. The effect of digital media on children in their formative years. JAAPA. 2020; 33 (5): 46–51. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000660180.96512.70
- Poujol M.C., Pinar-Marti A., Persavento C. et al. Impact of mobile phone screen exposure on adolescents’ cognitive health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19 (19): 12070. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912070
- Chiu M., Gatov E., Fung K. et al. Deconstructing the rise in mental health-related ED visits among children and youth in Ontario, Canada. Health Aff. 2020; 39 (10): 1728–36. DOI: 10.1377/ hlthaff.2020.00232
- Turhan Gürbüz P., Çoban Ö.G., Erdŏgan A. et al. Evaluation of internet gaming disorder, social media addiction, and levels of loneliness in adolescents and youth with substance use. Subst. Use Misuse. 2021; 56 (12): 1874–9. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1958856
- Avila G.B., Dos Santos E.N., Jansen K. et al. Internet addiction in students from an educational institution in Southern Brazil: prevalence and associated factors. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2020; 42 (4): 302–10. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2019- 0098
- Griffiths M.D., Pontes M.H., Szabo A. The impact of Internet-based specific activities on the perceptions of Internet addiction, quality of life, and excessive usage: A crosssectional study. Addict Behav Rep. 2015; 1: 19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2015.03.002
- Jaiswal A., Manchanda S., Gautam V. et al. Burden of internet addiction, social anxiety and social phobia among university students, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020; 9 (7): 3607–12. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc. jfmpc_360_20
- Kwon M., Kim D.J., Cho H. et al. The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (12): e83558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
- Акарачкова Е.С. и др. Cтресс у детей и подростков: причины и последствия, лечение и профилактика. Клиническое руководство. СПб: Скифия-принт; М.: Профмедпресс, 2022 [Akarachkova E.S. et al. Stress in children and adolescents: causes and consequences, treatment and prevention. Clinical guidance. St. Petersburg: Scythia-print; M.: Profmedpress, 2022 (in Russ.)].
- Захарова И.Н., Ершова И.Б., Творогова Т.М. и др. Стресс у детей и подростков – проблема сегодняшнего дня. Медицинский совет. 2021; 1: 237–46 [Zakharova I.N., Ershova I.B., Tvorogova T.M. et al. Stress in children and adolescent is a burning issue of today. Medical Council. 2021; 1: 237–46 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-237-246
- Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Захарова И.Н. и др. О дозировании витамина D у детей и подростков. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2015; 14 (1): 38–47 [Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Zakharova I.N. et al. Dosage of vitamin D in children and adolescents. Current Pediatrics. 2015; 14 (1): 38–47 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.15690/vsp.v14i1.1261
- Акарачкова Е.С., Вершинина С.В., Котова О.В. и др. Основы терапии и профилактики стресса и его последствий у детей и подростков. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2013; 12: 38–44 [Akarachkova E.S., Vershinina S.V., Kotova O.V. et al. Bases of Stress and Its Consequences Therapy and Prophylaxis in Children and Adolescents. Current Pediatrics. 2013; 12: 38–44 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.15690/vsp.v12i3.679
- Государственный реестр лекарственных средств [State Register of Medicines (in Russ.)]. URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/
- Захарова И.Н., Творогова Т.М., Пшеничникова И.И. и др. Стресс и стресс-индуцированные расстройства у детей. Медицинский совет. 2018; 11: 110–6 [Zakharova I.N., Tvorogova T.M., Pshenichnikova I.I. et al. Stress and stress-induced disorders in children. Medical Council. 2018; 11: 110–6 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2018-11-110-116
- Бокова Е.C., Березняков А.В. Есть ли будущее у седативных препаратов растительного происхождения? VIII Междунар. студенческая науч. конф. Студенческий научный форум, 2016 [Bokova E.C., Bereznyakov A.V. Is there a future for sedatives of plant origin? VIII International Student Scientific Conference. Student Scientific Forum, 2016 (in Russ.)]. URL: https://scienceforum.ru/2016/article/2016021440
- Кукушкин А.В. Применение фитопрепарата «НЕРВО-ВИТ» в лечении пациентов с психовегетативным синдромом. Неврология/ревматология Спецвыпуск. 2017; 3: 29–32 [Kukushkin A.V. The use of the phytopreparation "NERVO-VIT" in the treatment of patients with psychovegetative syndrome. Neurology/Rheumatology Special Issue. 2017; 3: 29–32 (in Russ.)].
- Balch P.A. Prescription for nutritional healing (A practical A-to-Z reference to drug-free remedies using vitamins, minerals, herbs & food supplements). 4th ed. New York. Avery. A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 2006.
- Shikov A., Pozharitskaya O., Makarov V. et al. Effect of Leonurus cardiac oil extract in patients with arterial hypertension accompanied by anxiety and sleep disorders. Phytother Res. 2011; 25 (4): 540–3. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3292
- Потупчик Т.В., Эверт Л.С., Ахмельдинова Ю.Р. Применение нативного коллагена 2-го типа в составе комплексного средства Живели Флекс Актив. Врач. 2018; 29 (12): 33–7 [Potupchik T., Evert L., Akhmeldinova Yu. Use of native type II collagen as part of the multiagent Gibelli Flex Active. Vrach. 2018; 29 (12): 33–7 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.29296/25877305-2018-12-08
- Linde K., Berner M.M., Kriston L. St John’s wort for major depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; 2008 (4): CD000448. doi: 10.1002/14651858
- Елистратов Д.Г., Григорьев К.И. Фитотерапия в лечении депрессивных состояний у подростков. Врач. 2022; 33 (9): 32–5 [Elistratov D., Grigoryev K. Phytotherapy in the treatment of depressive states in adolescents. Vrach. 2022; 33 (9): 32–5 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.29296/25877305-2022-09-05