Dermatological aspects of diabetes mellitus

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Abstract

The article presents the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of skin diseases in patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders, describes their clinical manifestations and treatment methods. Dermatoses in patients with diabetes mellitus are based on metabolic disorders and its complications in the form of neuropathies and angiopathy, consequences of the introduction of medical drugs into the skin, disruption of microbiota against the background of reduced bactericidal function of the skin. The prevalence of skin lesions directly depends on the duration and severity of diabetes mellitus and existing complications.

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About the authors

E. G. Nekrasova

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2805-6749

Candidate of Medical Sciences

Russian Federation

V. V. Dubensky

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1671-461X

Professor, MD

Russian Federation

O. A. Aleksandrova

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8281-3619
Russian Federation

E. S. Muravеva

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5326-4876
Russian Federation

V. V. Kurkova

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0612-3920
Russian Federation

V. E. Shneyder

Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Нealth of Russia

Email: nekrasova-7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-1705-0156
Russian Federation

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2. Dermatologic lesions in diabetes mellitus (photos from the authors' archive are published with the patients' consent): a – diabetic dermatopathy and diabetic bladder; б – lipoid necrobiosis; в – eruptive xanthomas of the upper eyelids; г – acrochordons; д – black acanthosis of the posterior surface of the neck; е – black acanthosis of the elbow area; ж – rubeosis of the face; и – candidiasis vulvovaginitis; к – candidiasis balanoposthitis; л – rubromycosis of smooth skin; м – mycosis of feet, onychomycosis; н – hidradenitis and psoriasis vulgaris; о – red flat lichen planus of oral cavity, erosive-ulcerous form; п – skin itching against decompensation of diabetes mellitus

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