<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">246480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LOCAL IMMUNITY IN CHRONIC RECURRENT VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕМ ВУЛЬВОВАГИНАЛЬНОМ КАНДИДОЗЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БУРМЕНСКАЯ</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических методов</p></bio><email>burmenska@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamova</surname><given-names>G. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БАЙРАМОВА</surname><given-names>Г. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepsha</surname><given-names>O. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>НЕПША</surname><given-names>О. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>D. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТРОФИМОВ</surname><given-names>Д. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullabayeva</surname><given-names>S. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>МУЛЛАБАЕВА</surname><given-names>С. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДОННИКОВ</surname><given-names>А. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimov</surname><given-names>A. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕКИМОВ</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В. И. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/246480">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/246480</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, Moscow Objective. To study the profile of cytokine mRNA gene expression in the vaginal smears by the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique. Subjects and methods. Seventy-six women of reproductive age were examined; of them 34 had verified chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (CRVC). The indicator cycle comparison method (AACq method) adjusted for 5 reference genes was used to quantify mRNA gene expression. Results. CRVC was shown to be accompanied by the increased mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-lβ, IL-6, IL-8, and IFN-γ) and IL-10 and the decreased mRNA gene expression of IL-18 and IL-12α/p35. Conclusion. The findings suggest that the cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, IL-18, IL-12α/p35, IL-10, IFN-γ, and CD45 play a significant role in the development of an inflammatory process in CRVC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение профиля экспрессии мРНК генов цитокинов в вагинальных мазках методом полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией в режиме реального времени. Материал и методы. Обследовано 76 женщин репродуктивного возраста, из них хронический рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ХРВК) верифицирован у 34 пациенток. Для количественной оценки уровня экспрессии мРНК генов использован метод сравнения индикаторных циклов (метод AACq) с нормировкой по пяти референсным генам. Результаты исследования. Показано, что ХРВК сопровождается повышением уровня экспрессии мРНК провоспалительных цитокинов (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-γ), а также IL-10 и снижением уровня экспрессии мРНК генов IL-18 и IL-12α/p35. Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют полагать, что в развитии воспалительного процесса при ХРВК существенную роль играют цитокины IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, IL-18, IL-12α/p35, IL-10, IFN-γ и CD45.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>cytokine mRNA gene expression profile</kwd><kwd>vaginal biocenosis</kwd><kwd>real-time polymerase chain reaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз</kwd><kwd>профиль экспрессии мРНК генов цитокинов</kwd><kwd>биоценоз влагалища</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция в режиме реального времени</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лебедева Т.Н. Иммунитет при кандидозе (обзор) // Пробл. мед. микол. — 2004. — Т. 6, № 4. — С. 8—16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шабашова Н.В. Иммунодефициты при хроническом кандидозе кожи и слизистых оболочек // Пробл. мед. микол. — 2009. — Т.11, № 1. — С. 3—10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cassone A., Bernardis F., Santoni G. Anticandidal immunity and vaginitis: novel opportunities for immune intervention // Infect. and Immun. — 2007. — Vol. 75, № 10. — P. 4675—4686.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Fidel P.L.Jr. History and update on host defense agains vaginal candidiasis // Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. — 2007. — Vol. 57, № 1. — P. 2—12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hollmig S.D., Ariizumi K., Cruz P.D.Jr. Recognition of non-self-polysaccharides by C-type lectin receptors dectin-1 and dectin-2 // Glycobiology. — 2009. — Vol. 19, № 6. — P. 568—575.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>LeBlanc D.M. Barousse M.M., Fidel P.L.Jr. Role for dendritic cells in immunoregulation during experemental vaginal candidiasis // Infect. and Immun. — 2006. — Vol. 74, № 6. — P. 3213—3221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Lilic D., Gravenor I., Robson N. et al. Deregulated production of protective cytokines in response to Candida albicans infection in patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis // Infect. and Immun. — 2003. — Vol. 71, № 10. — P. 5690—5699.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Nakanishi K., Yoshimoto T., Tsutsui H., Okamura H. Interleukin-18 regulates both Th1 and Th2 responses // Annu. Rev. Immunol. — 2001. — Vol. 19. — P. 423—474.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>St John E.P., Martinson J., Simoes J.A. et al. Dendritic cell activation and maturation induced by mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis // Clin. Immunol. — 2007. — Vol. 125, № 1. — P. 95—102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Vaginitis. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 72. American College of Obsetricians and Gynecologists // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2006. — Vol. 107. — P. 1195—1206.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Van der Graaf C., Netea M.G., Verschueren I. et al. Differential cytokine production and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways by Candida albicans blastoconidia and hyphae // Infect. and Immun. — 2005. — Vol. 73, № 11. — P. 7458—7464.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Yasodhara P., Raghunath M., Sreeramulu D. et al. Local immunity in Indian women with bacterial vaginosis // J. Reprod. Immunol. — 2006. — Vol. 70, № 1—2. — P. 133—141.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
