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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">246490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF ECLAMPSIA: SYSTEMS REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ЭКЛАМПСИИ: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SHIFMAN</surname><given-names>E. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ШИФМАН</surname><given-names>Ефим Муниевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по лечебной работе</p></bio><email>e_shifman@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>FLOKA</surname><given-names>S. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ФЛОКА</surname><given-names>С. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>TIKHOVA</surname><given-names>G. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТИХОВА</surname><given-names>Г. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KHRAMCHENKO</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХРАМЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>Н. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/246490">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/246490</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study attempted to systematize and summarize the hypotheses concerning the pathophysiological mechanisms of development of neurological complications due to eclampsia, which had been advanced in the considered studies and clinical trials, on the basis of the data obtained during their performance. The recommendations proposed in these studies for the treatment and prevention of neurological complications of eclampsia were also collected and systematized. The material collected was analytically reviewed to reveal major problems to be further investigated and to raise the questions to which there were so far no clear answers objectively confirmed by clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предпринята попытка систематизировать и обобщить гипотезы, касающиеся патофизиологических механизмов развития неврологических осложнений эклампсии, выдвинутые в рассмотренных исследованиях и клинических наблюдениях на основании данных, полученных в ходе их проведения. Также собраны и систематизированы рекомендации по терапии и профилактике неврологических осложнений эклампсии, предложенные в этих работах. Проведен аналитический обзор собранного материала, с тем чтобы выявить основные проблемы, подлежащие дальнейшему исследованию, и поставить вопросы, на которые пока по-прежнему нет определенных ответов, объективно подтвержденных данными клинических испытаний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eclampsia</kwd><kwd>neurological complications of eclampsia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эклампсия</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения эклампсии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Савельева Г.М., Шалина Р.И., Курцер М.А. и др. Эклампсия в современном акушерстве // Акуш. и гин. - 2010. -№ 6. - С. 4-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шифман Е.М., Тихова Г.П., Флока С.Е. 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