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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POSSIBILITIES OF METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE UTERINE WALL AFTER CESAREAN SECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ СТЕНКИ МАТКИ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ КЕСАРЕВА СЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>PRIKHODKO</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПРИХОДЬКО</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач родильного отделения</p></bio><email>a_prikhodko@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>BAYEV</surname><given-names>O. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БАЕВ</surname><given-names>Олег Радомирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель родильного отделения</p></bio><email>o_baev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>LUNKOV</surname><given-names>S. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛУНЬКОВ</surname><given-names>Станислав Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики отдела визуальной диагностики</p></bio><email>s_lunkov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>EREMINA</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕРЕМИНА</surname><given-names>Ольга Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач родильного отделения</p></bio><email>o_eremina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>GUS</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ГУС</surname><given-names>Александр Иосифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики отдела визуальной диагностики</p></bio><email>a_gus@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№10 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247019">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247019</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite numerous investigations demonstrating the high rate of spontaneous delivery after previous cesarean section and the relative low risk of hysterorrhexis, the number of repeated operations in women with uterine scars is constantly growing. Evaluation of the lower uterine segment raises a number of questions: in what postpartum period examinations should be performed, what methods are most effective in diagnosing the state of a scar, and what evaluation criteria should be used. Ultrasonography is now considered to be a basic method for visualizing anatomic structures in obstetrics. Hysterosalpyngography, echohysterography, hysteroscopy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are also used to detect myometrial defects. The above methods for assessing the state of a surgical area are of informative value in the diagnosis of space-occupying lesions or uterine wall defects. Scar defects can be identified by hysterography, echohysterography, and transvaginal echography in 58, 59, and 37% of cases, respectively. At the same time, the information provided by the above techniques does not contain significant criteria characterizing the qualitative properties of a scar, which fails to predict its functional state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на многочисленные исследования, демонстрирующие высокую частоту самопроизвольных родов после предыдущего кесарева сечения и относительно низкий риск разрыва матки, количество повторных операций у женщин с рубцом на матке постоянно растет. При оценке нижнего маточного сегмента возникает ряд вопросов: в какие сроки послеродового периода проводить исследования, какие методы наиболее эффективны для диагностики состояния рубца и какие критерии оценки необходимо использовать. В настоящее время ультразвуковое исследование считается основным методом визуализации анатомических структур в акушерстве. Для обнаружения дефектов миометрия также используют гистеросальпингографию, эхогистерографию, гистероскопию, компьютерную томографию и магнитно-резонансную томографию. Перечисленные методы оценки состояния области хирургического вмешательства после кесарева сечения информативны в диагностике объемных образований или дефектов стенки матки. При использовании гистерографии дефекты рубца удается обнаружить в 58%, эхогистерографии — в 59%, трансвагинальной эхографии — в 37% наблюдений. В то же время предоставляемая с помощью указанных методов информация не содержит достоверных критериев, характеризующих качественные свойства рубца, что не позволяет прогнозировать его функциональное состояние.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine scar</kwd><kwd>hysterosalpyngography</kwd><kwd>echohysterography</kwd><kwd>transvaginal echography</kwd><kwd>hysteroscopy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубец на матке</kwd><kwd>гистеросальпингография</kwd><kwd>эхогистерография</kwd><kwd>трансвагинальная эхография</kwd><kwd>гистероскопия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Савельева Г.М., Караганова Е.Я., Курцер М.А., Кутакова Ю.Ю., Панина О.Б., Трофимова О.А. Кесарево сечение в современном акушерстве. 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