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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING CUMULUS CELL MARKERS TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF OOCYTES AND EMBRYOS IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МАРКЕРОВ КЛЕТОК КУМУЛЮСА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ООЦИТОВ И ЭМБРИОНОВ В ПРОГРАММАХ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>Natalia Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., postgraduate of the department of assisted reproductive technology in infertility treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия</p></bio><email>n_safronova90@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Elena Anatolievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D, Ph.D, The Head of the department of assisted reproductive technology in infertility treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия</p></bio><email>e_kalinina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>Andrew Evgenievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of molecular-genetical laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярно-генетических методов</p></bio><email>a_donnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bourmenskaya</surname><given-names>Olga Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурменская</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Senior Researcher of molecular-genetical laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярно-генетических методов</p></bio><email>o_bourmenskaya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Natalia Petrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of the department of assisted reproductive technology in infertility treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия</p></bio><email>np.makarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of the department of assisted reproductive technology in infertility treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия</p></bio><email>e_kulakova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>Kamila Ullubievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Камила Уллубиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of the department of assisted reproductive technology in infertility treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия</p></bio><email>k_alieva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247519">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To make a systematic analysis of the data available in the modern literature on the role of cumulus cells in the physiology of the female reproductive system, on the impact of cumulus cell gene expression on embryological characteristics and results of in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs in order to identify biomarkers for the assessment of the quality of oocytes and developing embryos in the assisted reproductive technology technologies programs. Subject and methods. The review includes the past decade data of foreign and Russian articles found in Pubmed on this topic. Results. Recent studies prove that the expression of potentially significant genes in the cumulus cells correlates with the indicators of oocyte quality, the development of embryos, the rate of conception, and the birth of live children. The paper gives the data of the study of the cumulus cell genes that the latter correlate to the possible identification with chromosomal abnormalities by preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Conclusion. The results of the performed investigations confirm the prospects for studying the profile of cumulus cell gene expression, which will be able to more precisely choose embryos to be transferred and, in doing so, to enhance the effectiveness of IVF programs as a whole. Assessment of cumulus cell transcriptome may become a new alternative noninvasive method for diagnosing fetal chromosomal abnormalities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести систематический анализ данных, имеющихся в современной литературе, о роли кумулюсных клеток в физиологии женской репродуктивной системы, влиянии экспрессии генов кумулюсных клеток на эмбриологические характеристики и результаты программ экстракорпорального оплодотворения с целью идентификации биомаркеров для оценки качества ооцитов и развивающихся эмбрионов в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Материал и методы. В обзор включены данные зарубежных и отечественных статей, найденных в Pubmed по данной теме, опубликованных за последние 10 лет. Результаты. Исследования последних лет доказывают, что уровень экспрессии потенциально значимых генов в кумулюсных клетках коррелирует с показателями качества ооцитов, развитием эмбрионов, частотой наступления беременности и рождения живых детей. В статье приводятся данные об исследовании генов кумулюсных клеток, продемонстрировавших корреляцию с вероятностью наличия хромосомных аномалий эмбриона при проведении предимплантационной генетической диагностики. Заключение. Результаты проводимых исследований подтверждают перспективность изучения профиля экспрессии генов в кумулюсных клетках, что позволит более точно осуществлять выбор эмбрионов для переноса и тем самым повысить результативность программ ЭКО в целом. Оценка транскриптома кумулюсных клеток может стать новым альтернативным неинвазивным методом диагностики хромосомных аномалий у плода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>cumulus cells</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization. Authors declare lack of the possible conflicts of interests</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>кумулюсные клетки</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Эбзеева М.В., Калинина Е.А., Кузьмичев Л.Н. Современные подходы к стимуляции суперовуляции в программах ВРТ. Проблемы репродукции. 2009; 4: 47-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Смольникова В.Ю., Калинина Е.А., Краснощока О.Е., Донников А.Е., Бурменская О.Е., Трофимов Д.Ю., Сухих Г.Т. Возможности неинвазивной оценки состояния ооцита и эмбриона при проведении программ ВРТ по профилю экспрессии мРНК факторов роста в фолликулярной жидкости. Акушерство и гинекология. 2014; 9: 36-43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bromer J.G., Seli E. 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