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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PROLACTIN AND THE BREAST: NEW DATA OF RANDOMIZED TRIALS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОЛАКТИН И МОЛОЧНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ. НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>Natalia Mikhaylovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.med.sc., professor, academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАЕН, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumyatina</surname><given-names>L. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумятина</surname><given-names>Л. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, department of obstetrics and gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., сотрудник кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>Sumyatin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhova</surname><given-names>Yu. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохова</surname><given-names>Ю. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., World Federation of Surgical Oncology Societies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247536">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247536</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To make a systemic analysis of the data available in the current literature on the synthesis of prolactin, its mechanism of action and its effect on the risk of breast cancer. Subject and methods. The review includes the data of foreign and Russia articles that were found in Pubmed on th is topic and published manly in the past 10 years. Results. The prolactin level increase up to more than 8.3 ng/ml less than 10 years before the identification of neoplasias was shown to correlate with the development of invasive estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. Conclusion. There is a need for further studies to assess the risk of breast cancer in the presence of higher prolactin concentrations. Acting on prolactin and its signaling pathways may be considered as a promising way to treat and possibly to prevent breast cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести систематический анализ данных, имеющихся в современной литературе, о синтезе пролактина, его механизмах действия и влиянии на риск развития рака молочной железы. Материал и методы. В обзор включены данные зарубежных и отечественных статей, найденных в Pubmed по данной теме, опубликованных преимущественно за последние 10 лет. Результаты. Показано, что повышение уровня пролактина более 8,3 нг/мл менее чем за 10 лет до выявления неоплазий в 60% коррелирует с развитием инвазивного рака и ER+рака молочной железы. Заключение. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований в направлении оценки риска рака молочной железы на фоне повышенной концентрации пролактина. Воздействие на пролактин и его сигнальные пути можно рассматривать как перспективный путь лечения, а возможно - как профилактику рака молочной железы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hormones</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гормоны</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андреева Е.Н., Хамошина М.Б., Руднева О.Д. Пролактин и молочные железы: норма и патология. Гинекология. 2012; 14(1): 12-6. [</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Радзинский В.Е., ред. Молочные железы и гинекологические болезни. М.: StatusPraesens; 2010. 304с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кэттайл В.М., Арки Р.А. Патофизиология эндокринной системы. 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