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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2016.6.18-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Obesity and female reproductive health</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ожирение и репродуктивное здоровье женщины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganezova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганезова</surname><given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>aganezova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganezov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганезов</surname><given-names>Сергей Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>aganezov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247623">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247623</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the medical and civilized social aspects of obesity and its significance for the development and aggravation of impairments in the female reproductive system. Material and methods. Scientific information sources on the pathogenesis of metabolic disturbances associated with obesity and its impact on the female reproductive system are reviewed; current approaches to hormone therapy in obese women were considered. Results. The theoretical and clinical aspects confirming the relationship between adipose tissue metabolism and impairments in the female reproductive system are described. Weight-loss recommendations (regimens and drug therapy) are given. Conclusion. Weight reduction regimens and drug therapy provide a means of using the protective effects of estrogen-gestagen contraceptives and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать медицинские и цивилизационно-социальные аспекты ожирения, значение ожирения для формирования и усугубления нарушений в репродуктивной системе женщины. Материал и методы. Проведен обзор научных источников, посвященных патогенезу метаболических расстройств, ассоциированных с ожирением, влиянию ожирения на репродуктивную систему женщины, рассмотрены современные подходы к использованию гормональной терапии у женщин с ожирением. Результаты. Описываются теоретические и клинические аспекты, подтверждающие взаимосвязь метаболизма жировой ткани и нарушений в репродуктивной системе женщины. Приведены рекомендации в отношении снижения массы тела - режимные аспекты и медикаментозная терапия. Заключение. Использование режимных и медикаментозных мероприятий для снижения массы тела обеспечивает возможность использования протективных эффектов эстроген-гестагенных контрацептивов, а также уменьшает риск кардиоваскулярных осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>endometrial hyperplastic processes</kwd><kwd>sibutramine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>гиперпластические процессы эндометрия</kwd><kwd>сибутрамин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.Ф. Эндокринология. Учебник. 2-е изд. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013. 328с. 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