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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247640</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2016.4.56-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular genetic predictors for the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in an IVF program</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярногенетические предикторы развития синдрома гиперстимуляции яичников в программе экстракорпорального оплодотворения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelchenko</surname><given-names>Daria Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельченко</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 1-го гинекологического отделения</p></bio><email>da_strelchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Grigorievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>Светлана Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Leading Researcher of the 1st gynecological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. 1-го гинекологического отделения</p></bio><email>perisvet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>Andrey Evgenyevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior staff scientist of laboratory of molecular genetic methods</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярно-генетических методов</p></bio><email>a_donnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochnikova</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочникова</surname><given-names>Владислава Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с</p></bio><email>kadochnikova@dna-technology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Dmitrievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior staff scientist of laboratory of molecular immunogenetic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной иммуногенетики</p></bio><email>d.d.abramov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Irina Evgenyevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Leading Researcher of the 1st gynecological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. 1-го гинекологического отделения</p></bio><email>irina.korneeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saroyan</surname><given-names>Tatevik Tigrani</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сароян</surname><given-names>Татевик Тиграновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, staff scientist of the 1st gynecological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. 1-го гинекологического отделения</p></bio><email>tata-l976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakirov</surname><given-names>Idar Nazimovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакиров</surname><given-names>Айдар Назимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the 1st gynecological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель 1-го гинекологического отделения</p></bio><email>nondoc555@yahoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">OOO "DNA Technology Research-and-Production Firm"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НПФ ДНК-Технология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center "Institute of Immunology", Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ГНЦ Институт иммунологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НЦАГиАП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247640">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247640</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate the contribution of molecular genetic markers as predictors for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in an IVF program. Subject and methods. At Step 1, clinical anamnestic data and the anatomical and functional status of the reproductive system were assessed in 152 patients who had asked for an IVF program. A study group comprised 30 patients with developed OHSS; a control group consisted of 122 patients who had not developed OHSS. To analyze the prognostic value of the generally accepted clinical and functional parameters, 152 patients included in this investigation were divided into two groups: 1) 36 patients with a normal ovarian response to stimulation; 2) 116 patients with a hyper-response. At Step 2, a wide panel of genetic markers potentially involved in the development and clinical manifestations of OHSS was examined. The frequency of various alleles of each candidate gene was analyzed in the two baseline groups (patients with developed OHSS and a control group). Results. 86.7% of the 30 patients with developed clinically significant OHSS were in a risk group at baseline, in this connection they underwent preventive measures whereas 13.3% of the patients had normal baseline ovarian reserve indicators (by anti-Müllerian hormone, the number of antral growing follicles); therefore OHSS was not prevented for lack of any risk for this complication. The performed analysis of a relationship of candidate genes to the development of clinically significant OHSS revealed a statistically significant association of VEGFA:936 C&gt;T [rs3025039] and TSHR.2181 C&gt;G (Asp727Glu) [rs1991517] polymorphisms with the development of OHSS. The presence of the TSHR:2181 C/C genotype according to the autosomal recessive model (р = 0.012; OR = 4.18 (95% CI, 1.25-13.96)) or that of the VEGFA:936T allele according to the autosomal dominant model (р = 0.022; OR = 2.26 (95% CI, 1.11-4.60)) predisposes to a risk for OHSS. Conclusion. The general accepted clinical markers for the risk of OHSS are not specific, which necessitates a search for predictors that are able to supplement the available panel of clinical and functional parameters. The TSHR and VEGFA genes may be a complement to a number of prognostic markers used in routine practice in the ART programs as a reliable test before ovarian stimulation in the IVF program.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценка вклада молекулярно-генетических маркеров как предикторов синдрома гиперстимуляции яичников (СГЯ) в программе ЭКО. Материал и методы. На первом этапе проведена оценка клинико-анамнестических данных и анатомо-функционального состояния репродуктивной системы 152 пациенток, обратившиеся для проведения программы ЭКО. Основную группу составили 30 пациенток с развившимся СГЯ, группу контроля - 122 пациентки, у которых СГЯ не развился. С целью анализа прогностической значимости общепринятых клинико-функциональных параметров 152 пациентки, включенные с настоящее исследование, были распределены по двум группам: 1-я группа - пациентки с «нормальным» ответом яичников на стимуляцию (n=36), 2-я группа - пациентки с «гиперответом» (n=116). На втором этапе проведено исследование широкой панели генетических маркеров, потенциально участвующих в развитии и клинических проявлениях СГЯ. Была проанализирована частота встречаемости различных аллелей каждого гена-кандидата в двух исходных группах (пациентки с развившимся СГЯ и группа контроля). Результаты. Из 30 пациенток с развившимся клинически значимым СГЯ 86,7% пациенток исходно входили в группу риска, в связи с чем им были проведены профилактические мероприятия, тогда как 13,3% пациенток, исходно имели «нормальные» показатели овариального резерва, в связи с чем профилактика СГЯ не проводилась. В ходе проведенного анализа связи генов-кандидатов с развитием клинически значимого СГЯ выявлена статистически значимая ассоциация полиморфизмов VEGFA:936 C&gt;T [rs3025039] и TSHR:2181 OG (Asp727Glu) [rs1991517] с развитием СГЯ. Согласно аутосомно-рецессивной модели, наличие генотипа TSHR:2181C/C (р=0,012; ОШ=4,18 (95% (1,25-13,96)) или аллеля VeGfA:936T по аутосомно-доминантной модели (р=0,022; ОШ=2,26 (95% (1,11-4,60)) предрасполагает к реализации риска СГЯ. Заключение. Общепринятые клинические маркеры риска развития СГЯ не являются специфичными, что обуславливает необходимость поиска предикторов, способных дополнить имеющуюся панель клинико-функциональных параметров. Гены TSHR и VEGFA могут дополнить ряд прогностических маркеров, используемых в рутинной практике, как надежный тест, применяемый перед началом стимуляции функции яичников в программе ЭКО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic predictors</kwd><kwd>anti-Müllerian hormone</kwd><kwd>number of antral follicles</kwd><kwd>human chorionic gonadotropin</kwd><kwd>follicle-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin</kwd><kwd>estradiol</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>bone morphogenetic protein 15</kwd><kwd>thyroid-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО)</kwd><kwd>синдром гиперстимуляции яичников (СГЯ)</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические предикторы</kwd><kwd>АМГ</kwd><kwd>число антральных фолликулов</kwd><kwd>ХГЧ</kwd><kwd>ФСГ</kwd><kwd>ЛГ/ХГ</kwd><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>ВМР15</kwd><kwd>ТТГ</kwd><kwd>генный полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Madill J.J., Mullen N.B., Harrison B.P. 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